中华实验和临床病毒学杂志
中華實驗和臨床病毒學雜誌
중화실험화림상병독학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL VIROLOGY
2011年
4期
298-300
,共3页
许晓红%解正新%马嵘%张卫琴%李启发
許曉紅%解正新%馬嶸%張衛琴%李啟髮
허효홍%해정신%마영%장위금%리계발
乳头状病毒,人%细胞学%聚合酶链反应%病毒载量
乳頭狀病毒,人%細胞學%聚閤酶鏈反應%病毒載量
유두상병독,인%세포학%취합매련반응%병독재량
Papilomavirus,human%Cytology%Polymerase chain reaction%Viral load
目的 研究人乳头瘤病毒HPV高危型别检测联合液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)及阴道镜检查对宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查的诊断价值。方法 对1375例宫颈组织细胞样本进行HPV高危型别检测,对其中阳性样本进行TCT检查,有宫颈上皮内瘤变者(CIN)行阴道镜下活检病理组织学确诊。HPV高危型别检测采用双色荧光定量PCR方法进行8种高危型HPV DNA(主要高危型:HPV16,18,45,31)和次要高危型(HPV33,52,58,67)分型及病毒载量检测。结果 1375例样本高危型HPV DNA检测结果为阳性256例,阳性率为18.62%;TCT结果为WNL的样本高危型HPV的感染率为16.41% (42/256);TCT结果为ASCUS以上的样本高危型HPV的感染率为83.59%( 214/256)。HPV各型别的病毒载量在TCT结果为WNL、ASCUS及LSIL/HSIL/SCC之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.5)。TCT与阴道镜的阳性符合率分别为WNL-正常或炎症92.86%( 39/42),LISL-CIN I 81.36%(48/59),HSIL-CIN Ⅱ&Ⅲ 85.19% (23/27),SCC-宫颈癌9/10。结论 HPV高危型别检测联合TCT技术及阴道镜检查能显著提高宫颈病变的阳性检出率,可作为宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变( CIN)筛查的可靠早期诊断方法,具有重要临床应用价值。
目的 研究人乳頭瘤病毒HPV高危型彆檢測聯閤液基薄層細胞學檢查(TCT)及陰道鏡檢查對宮頸癌及癌前病變篩查的診斷價值。方法 對1375例宮頸組織細胞樣本進行HPV高危型彆檢測,對其中暘性樣本進行TCT檢查,有宮頸上皮內瘤變者(CIN)行陰道鏡下活檢病理組織學確診。HPV高危型彆檢測採用雙色熒光定量PCR方法進行8種高危型HPV DNA(主要高危型:HPV16,18,45,31)和次要高危型(HPV33,52,58,67)分型及病毒載量檢測。結果 1375例樣本高危型HPV DNA檢測結果為暘性256例,暘性率為18.62%;TCT結果為WNL的樣本高危型HPV的感染率為16.41% (42/256);TCT結果為ASCUS以上的樣本高危型HPV的感染率為83.59%( 214/256)。HPV各型彆的病毒載量在TCT結果為WNL、ASCUS及LSIL/HSIL/SCC之間差異無統計學意義(P>0.5)。TCT與陰道鏡的暘性符閤率分彆為WNL-正常或炎癥92.86%( 39/42),LISL-CIN I 81.36%(48/59),HSIL-CIN Ⅱ&Ⅲ 85.19% (23/27),SCC-宮頸癌9/10。結論 HPV高危型彆檢測聯閤TCT技術及陰道鏡檢查能顯著提高宮頸病變的暘性檢齣率,可作為宮頸癌及宮頸上皮內瘤變( CIN)篩查的可靠早期診斷方法,具有重要臨床應用價值。
목적 연구인유두류병독HPV고위형별검측연합액기박층세포학검사(TCT)급음도경검사대궁경암급암전병변사사적진단개치。방법 대1375례궁경조직세포양본진행HPV고위형별검측,대기중양성양본진행TCT검사,유궁경상피내류변자(CIN)행음도경하활검병리조직학학진。HPV고위형별검측채용쌍색형광정량PCR방법진행8충고위형HPV DNA(주요고위형:HPV16,18,45,31)화차요고위형(HPV33,52,58,67)분형급병독재량검측。결과 1375례양본고위형HPV DNA검측결과위양성256례,양성솔위18.62%;TCT결과위WNL적양본고위형HPV적감염솔위16.41% (42/256);TCT결과위ASCUS이상적양본고위형HPV적감염솔위83.59%( 214/256)。HPV각형별적병독재량재TCT결과위WNL、ASCUS급LSIL/HSIL/SCC지간차이무통계학의의(P>0.5)。TCT여음도경적양성부합솔분별위WNL-정상혹염증92.86%( 39/42),LISL-CIN I 81.36%(48/59),HSIL-CIN Ⅱ&Ⅲ 85.19% (23/27),SCC-궁경암9/10。결론 HPV고위형별검측연합TCT기술급음도경검사능현저제고궁경병변적양성검출솔,가작위궁경암급궁경상피내류변( CIN)사사적가고조기진단방법,구유중요림상응용개치。
Objective To study the relationship between thinprep cytologic test and the types of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in cervical precancerous lesion screening. Methods To perform high-risk HPV types test in 1375 samples. Choose 256 positive samples to take thinprep cytologic test (TCT) and directed biopsies under colposcopy. Adopting two-channels real time PCR to genotype and quantify eight high risk HPV DNA (high risk types: HPV 16,18,45,31 ; intermediate risk types: HPV 33,52,58,67). Results There are 256 positive samples in High risk HPV DNA test ( 18. 62% ). WNL rate for TCT is 16.41% (42/256), ASCUS and above rate for TCT is 83.59% (214/256). There is no statistically significant difference in the viral loads of HPV infection rate between the TCT negative patients and positive patients ( P > 0. 5 ). Positive correspondence rate for TCT and biopsy are 92. 86% ( 39/42),81.36% (48/59) ,85.19% (23/27)and 9/10. Conclusion High-risk HPV types checking combined with TCT and biopsy can raise positive rate significantly. It should be used as a reliable method for early diagnosis in cervical cancer and CIN screening.