湖泊科学
湖泊科學
호박과학
JOURNAL OF LAKE SCIENCES
2010年
2期
244-250
,共7页
林佳%苏玉萍%钟厚璋%陈友震%李艳芳%林慧
林佳%囌玉萍%鐘厚璋%陳友震%李豔芳%林慧
림가%소옥평%종후장%진우진%리염방%림혜
水温分层%富营养化%山仔水库%浮游植物%垂向分布
水溫分層%富營養化%山仔水庫%浮遊植物%垂嚮分佈
수온분층%부영양화%산자수고%부유식물%수향분포
Thermal stratification%eutrophication%Shanzi%Reservoir%phytoplankton%vertical distribution
对福建省水温分层型富营养化山仔水库夏季大坝断面垂向水体的物理化学参数进行了监测分析,并应用荧光分析法结合显微镜细胞计数法,对垂向分层水体和沉积物中的浮游植物生物量、群落组成及丰度进行了分析.结果表明,水库的水温分层能够引起水化学指标的分层.夏季大坝断面水体中的浮游植物以蓝藻门微囊藻属占绝对优势,垂向分布表现为表层的浮游植物细胞数量高于底层,温跃层以下细胞数急剧减少,水温分层可能决定着浮游植物的垂向分布,底泥中的浮游植物将为水体的水华提供"种源".
對福建省水溫分層型富營養化山仔水庫夏季大壩斷麵垂嚮水體的物理化學參數進行瞭鑑測分析,併應用熒光分析法結閤顯微鏡細胞計數法,對垂嚮分層水體和沉積物中的浮遊植物生物量、群落組成及豐度進行瞭分析.結果錶明,水庫的水溫分層能夠引起水化學指標的分層.夏季大壩斷麵水體中的浮遊植物以藍藻門微囊藻屬佔絕對優勢,垂嚮分佈錶現為錶層的浮遊植物細胞數量高于底層,溫躍層以下細胞數急劇減少,水溫分層可能決定著浮遊植物的垂嚮分佈,底泥中的浮遊植物將為水體的水華提供"種源".
대복건성수온분층형부영양화산자수고하계대패단면수향수체적물이화학삼수진행료감측분석,병응용형광분석법결합현미경세포계수법,대수향분층수체화침적물중적부유식물생물량、군락조성급봉도진행료분석.결과표명,수고적수온분층능구인기수화학지표적분층.하계대패단면수체중적부유식물이람조문미낭조속점절대우세,수향분포표현위표층적부유식물세포수량고우저층,온약층이하세포수급극감소,수온분층가능결정착부유식물적수향분포,저니중적부유식물장위수체적수화제공"충원".
Water quality variables and phytoplankton in Shanzi Reservoir in Fujian Province were monitored and sampled during a period of the summer stratification.The fluorometry and light microscopy were used to measure the phytoplankton abundance and the biomass of phytoplankton in water column and sediment.The results showed that a dear thermal stratification was formed in summer and could cause the stratification of the physical and chemical parameters.Microcystis,the absolutely dominant Cyanophyta specie in Shanzi Reservoir,had a higher abundance in surface water than in bottom,and the biomass presented a sharp decline bellow the thermocline.Hence,the thermal stratification might affect the vertical distribution of phytoplankton population.The abundant cyanobacterial cells in sediment could provide a"species of source"for water blooming in summer.