热能动力工程
熱能動力工程
열능동력공정
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR THERMAL ENERGY AND POWER
2010年
2期
234-237
,共4页
阎维平%鲁许鳌%沈冶%袁光福
閻維平%魯許鼇%瀋冶%袁光福
염유평%로허오%침야%원광복
煤粉锅炉%稻壳燃烧%物相%共燃%飞灰特性
煤粉鍋爐%稻殼燃燒%物相%共燃%飛灰特性
매분과로%도각연소%물상%공연%비회특성
pulverized coal-fired boiler%rice husk burning%physical phase%co-firing%flying ash characteristics
在某300 MW机组煤粉锅炉上进行稻壳掺烧试验,对掺烧的稻壳灰的微观形貌、化学性质和孔隙结构等性质进行了试验分析.主要结论为:稻壳灰的物相以石英、鳞石英和方石英晶形为主,存在少量莫来石晶体.稻壳灰形状呈现大粒径的不规则片状灰粒,稻壳灰的凸面形成波状的熔融的状态伴有少量泡状孔隙,稻壳灰的凹面有丰富的孔隙结构.在常量元素分析结果中,稻壳灰中SiO2的含量高达97.42%,稻壳灰中的Al_2O_3、K_2O、CaO含量低. 稻壳灰的孔隙的平均孔径为9.704 nm,注汞体积为0.181 1 cm~3/g,样品的比表面积为74.633 2 m~2/g,从共燃飞灰中分离出的稻壳灰可以作为多孔材料使用.
在某300 MW機組煤粉鍋爐上進行稻殼摻燒試驗,對摻燒的稻殼灰的微觀形貌、化學性質和孔隙結構等性質進行瞭試驗分析.主要結論為:稻殼灰的物相以石英、鱗石英和方石英晶形為主,存在少量莫來石晶體.稻殼灰形狀呈現大粒徑的不規則片狀灰粒,稻殼灰的凸麵形成波狀的鎔融的狀態伴有少量泡狀孔隙,稻殼灰的凹麵有豐富的孔隙結構.在常量元素分析結果中,稻殼灰中SiO2的含量高達97.42%,稻殼灰中的Al_2O_3、K_2O、CaO含量低. 稻殼灰的孔隙的平均孔徑為9.704 nm,註汞體積為0.181 1 cm~3/g,樣品的比錶麵積為74.633 2 m~2/g,從共燃飛灰中分離齣的稻殼灰可以作為多孔材料使用.
재모300 MW궤조매분과로상진행도각참소시험,대참소적도각회적미관형모、화학성질화공극결구등성질진행료시험분석.주요결론위:도각회적물상이석영、린석영화방석영정형위주,존재소량막래석정체.도각회형상정현대립경적불규칙편상회립,도각회적철면형성파상적용융적상태반유소량포상공극,도각회적요면유봉부적공극결구.재상량원소분석결과중,도각회중SiO2적함량고체97.42%,도각회중적Al_2O_3、K_2O、CaO함량저. 도각회적공극적평균공경위9.704 nm,주홍체적위0.181 1 cm~3/g,양품적비표면적위74.633 2 m~2/g,종공연비회중분리출적도각회가이작위다공재료사용.
On a 300 MW pulverized coal-fired boiler in a power plant,a mixed burning test was conducted of rice husks. The microscopic-morphological appearance,chemical properties and pore structure etc. of the ash produced by the rice husks in the mixed burning were tested and analyzed. The authors have mainly concluded that quartz,scale quartz and cristobalite in the crystal form predominate in the rice husk-produced ash physical phase and there exists a small amount of mullite crystal. The rice husk-formed ash appears in the form of irregular slice-shaped ash particles with large diameters. The convex surface of the husk-formed ash is of a wave shape in a melt state accompanied by a small number of bubble pores.The concave surface of the husk ash is abundant in pore structures. In the analytic results of constant elements,the content of SiO_2 in the husk-formed ash can be as high as 97.42%. However,the content of Al_2O_3,K_2O and CaO in the ash is low. The average diameter of the pores in the husk-formed ash is 9.704 nm,mercury filled volume amounts to 0.181 1 cm~3/g and the specific surface area of the sample totals 74.633 2 m~2/g.The husk-formed ash segregated from the fly ash after a co-firing can be used as porous materials.