中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2010年
4期
196-199
,共4页
HIV 感染%焦虑%抑郁
HIV 感染%焦慮%抑鬱
HIV 감염%초필%억욱
HIV infections%Anxiety%Depression
目的 了解艾滋病患者及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者心理健康状况,并探讨其影响因素.方法 确诊艾滋病患者及HIV检测阳性者共94例为研究组,38名健康人作为对照组,对二者进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表、应付方式问卷(CSQ)及艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测评.结果 研究组SCL-90的强迫、抑郁、焦虑及精神病因子分显著高于对照组(P＜0.05或0.01),研究组内部男性抑郁因子分和偏执因子分均高于女性,其SCL-90多个因子与CSQ和EPQ多个因子之间存在显著相关关系,相关系数在0.21～0.70之间.结论 艾滋病患者及HIV感染者心理健康状况不良,以情绪障碍为主,应进行心理社会支持和治疗.
目的 瞭解艾滋病患者及人類免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者心理健康狀況,併探討其影響因素.方法 確診艾滋病患者及HIV檢測暘性者共94例為研究組,38名健康人作為對照組,對二者進行癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)、社會支持量錶、應付方式問捲(CSQ)及艾森剋人格問捲(EPQ)測評.結果 研究組SCL-90的彊迫、抑鬱、焦慮及精神病因子分顯著高于對照組(P＜0.05或0.01),研究組內部男性抑鬱因子分和偏執因子分均高于女性,其SCL-90多箇因子與CSQ和EPQ多箇因子之間存在顯著相關關繫,相關繫數在0.21～0.70之間.結論 艾滋病患者及HIV感染者心理健康狀況不良,以情緒障礙為主,應進行心理社會支持和治療.
목적 료해애자병환자급인류면역결함병독(HIV)감염자심리건강상황,병탐토기영향인소.방법 학진애자병환자급HIV검측양성자공94례위연구조,38명건강인작위대조조,대이자진행증상자평량표(SCL-90)、사회지지량표、응부방식문권(CSQ)급애삼극인격문권(EPQ)측평.결과 연구조SCL-90적강박、억욱、초필급정신병인자분현저고우대조조(P＜0.05혹0.01),연구조내부남성억욱인자분화편집인자분균고우녀성,기SCL-90다개인자여CSQ화EPQ다개인자지간존재현저상관관계,상관계수재0.21～0.70지간.결론 애자병환자급HIV감염자심리건강상황불량,이정서장애위주,응진행심리사회지지화치료.
Objective To investigate the mental health status of adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).Methods Ninety-four patients with HIV infection or AIDS and 38 healthy subjects were enrolled and filled in the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Coping Styles Questionnaire(CSQ)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results in SCL-90,the scores of compulsion ,depression,anxiety and psychoticism factor were significantly increased in the patient group(all P＜0.05).In the study group,the scores of depression and paranoid ideation factors of male patients were higher than those of female patients.For the participants with HIV infection or AIDS,several factors of SCL-90 were correlative with CSQ and EPQ(r=0.21 to 0.70).Conclusion Emotional disorders may be the most common mental problem of patients with HIV infection or AIDS,and social and psychological supports should be needed.
