中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2009年
7期
710-712
,共3页
周远忠%张枚枚%魏晟%官黄涛%尹平%任宁%庞雪冰%熊承良
週遠忠%張枚枚%魏晟%官黃濤%尹平%任寧%龐雪冰%熊承良
주원충%장매매%위성%관황도%윤평%임저%방설빙%웅승량
避孕%知识、态度、行为%大学生%现况调查
避孕%知識、態度、行為%大學生%現況調查
피잉%지식、태도、행위%대학생%현황조사
Contraception%Knowledge,attitude,practice%College students%Cross-sectional study
目的 了解北京市在校大学生避孕知识、态度、行为及影响因素.方法 采用定量研究方法,根据知情同意原则选择12 450名未婚大学生进行匿名问卷调查.结果 共回收12 129份有效问卷,其中女生的避孕相关知识知晓率高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).赞成未婚同居及性解放的比率男生分别为81.9%和60.2%,女生分别为74.8%和54.3%;74.3%的男生和24.9%的女生有性自慰史,18.4%的男生和10.5%女生承认发生过婚前性行为;在有性行为的学生中,29.4%的男生曾导致性伴意外妊娠,23.1%的女生发生过意外妊娠;在对以上知识的态度和行为中男女生间的差异均有统计学意义(意外妊娠P=0.004,其余P=0.000).在首次性行为中使用避孕措施的男生和女生均为51.3%;没有使用避孕药具的主要原因是性行为没有计划而未备避孕药具,认为使用麻烦、影响情趣及认为偶尔性行为不会导致怀孕.结论 大学生未婚性行为发生率呈日益上升趋势,未婚性行为中避孕药具使用率低,意外妊娠发生率高,亟需在大学生中加强避孕知识的宣传.
目的 瞭解北京市在校大學生避孕知識、態度、行為及影響因素.方法 採用定量研究方法,根據知情同意原則選擇12 450名未婚大學生進行匿名問捲調查.結果 共迴收12 129份有效問捲,其中女生的避孕相關知識知曉率高于男生,差異有統計學意義(P=0.000).讚成未婚同居及性解放的比率男生分彆為81.9%和60.2%,女生分彆為74.8%和54.3%;74.3%的男生和24.9%的女生有性自慰史,18.4%的男生和10.5%女生承認髮生過婚前性行為;在有性行為的學生中,29.4%的男生曾導緻性伴意外妊娠,23.1%的女生髮生過意外妊娠;在對以上知識的態度和行為中男女生間的差異均有統計學意義(意外妊娠P=0.004,其餘P=0.000).在首次性行為中使用避孕措施的男生和女生均為51.3%;沒有使用避孕藥具的主要原因是性行為沒有計劃而未備避孕藥具,認為使用痳煩、影響情趣及認為偶爾性行為不會導緻懷孕.結論 大學生未婚性行為髮生率呈日益上升趨勢,未婚性行為中避孕藥具使用率低,意外妊娠髮生率高,亟需在大學生中加彊避孕知識的宣傳.
목적 료해북경시재교대학생피잉지식、태도、행위급영향인소.방법 채용정량연구방법,근거지정동의원칙선택12 450명미혼대학생진행닉명문권조사.결과 공회수12 129빈유효문권,기중녀생적피잉상관지식지효솔고우남생,차이유통계학의의(P=0.000).찬성미혼동거급성해방적비솔남생분별위81.9%화60.2%,녀생분별위74.8%화54.3%;74.3%적남생화24.9%적녀생유성자위사,18.4%적남생화10.5%녀생승인발생과혼전성행위;재유성행위적학생중,29.4%적남생증도치성반의외임신,23.1%적녀생발생과의외임신;재대이상지식적태도화행위중남녀생간적차이균유통계학의의(의외임신P=0.004,기여P=0.000).재수차성행위중사용피잉조시적남생화녀생균위51.3%;몰유사용피잉약구적주요원인시성행위몰유계화이미비피잉약구,인위사용마번、영향정취급인위우이성행위불회도치부잉.결론 대학생미혼성행위발생솔정일익상승추세,미혼성행위중피잉약구사용솔저,의외임신발생솔고,극수재대학생중가강피잉지식적선전.
Objective To understand the current status and relative factors on knowledge, attitude, practice to contraception among college students in Beijing and to provide evidence for developing aimed contraceptive service and education in colleges. Methods Quantitative surveys were employed, questionnaire was conducted anonymously among 12 450 unmarried college students under informed consent. Results Among 12 129 students, acknowledgement of contraceptive knowledge among females was superior to males in college(P=0.000). Rates on the favor for unmarried sexual practice and 'sexual liberation' were 81.9% and 60.2% for males, comparing to 74.8% and 54.3% for females respectively. The prevalence rates for masturbation were 74.3% for males and 24.9% for females respectively. 18.4% of the male and 10.5% of the female students had ever experienced unmarried sexual intercourse. Among those students who had sexual experiences, 29.4% of the males had made their sex partners pregnant and 23.1% of the female students had experienced unexpected pregnancy. Statistical significance was found between males and females (P=0.000) in terms of attitudes and behaviors. 51.3% of the male and female students took contraceptive measures during the episode of first sexual intercourse. The excuses for not taking any measures would include: sexual intercourse happened incidentally, not interested in using condom, only one sexual experience would not cause pregnancy, etc. Conclusion The prevalence of unmarried sexual intercourse among college students had been rising. Among those who had experienced unmarried sexual intercourse, the rate of taking contraceptive measures was low and the incidence of unexpected pregnancy was high. It is urgent to strengthen the education and service programs on contraception among college students.
