CAJ | 학술논문

研究一个供应商和一个零售商构成的两级供应链面对随机需求时的商业信用契约协调问题.通过分析商业信用对供应商与零售商各自目标利润及供应链的总利润的影响,建立了商业信用契约协调模型,推导了最优信用期和最优订货量,指出通过信用策略可以使双方实现对利润的合理分配与协调.最后通过数值算例说明了所得结论.
연구일개공응상화일개령수상구성적량급공응련면대수궤수구시적상업신용계약협조문제.통과분석상업신용대공응상여령수상각자목표리윤급공응련적총리윤적영향,건립료상업신용계약협조모형,추도료최우신용기화최우정화량,지출통과신용책략가이사쌍방실현대리윤적합리분배여협조.최후통과수치산례설명료소득결론.
This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a supplier and a retailer. When the supplier offers the trade credit to the retailer, their target profit will change and supply chain's profit will increase due to coordination. So they can share the additional profit of decentralized decision and the total profit of centralized decision with trade credit. The inventory model of trade credit in supply chain is developed, and the credit period and the order quantity for coordinating supply chain are educed, and the effect of the model for sharing the profit and supply chain's coordination is analyzed. Finally the results are analyzed by conducting numerical examples.