CAJ | 학술논문

高功率脉冲功率调制器的紧凑化是其重要研究方向,为此将螺旋线与折叠线技术相结合,设计了一种长脉冲折叠型同轴螺旋脉冲调制器,该调制器将两根螺旋型脉冲形成线通过过渡段部分连接,形成折叠结构,在一定的长度范围内实现了长脉冲的输出,设计指标为:二极管电压400 kV,负载电流26 kA,脉冲宽度约为260 ns.对传输线的电压波过程进行了分析,结果表明,过渡段阻抗与传输线阻抗匹配时输出波形最好;用PSpice软件对脉冲形成线的充电电压和二极管电压、电流进行了模拟;利用高压同轴电缆,进行了低压情况下的验证实验,实验结果与理论分析、模拟研究结果一致.此种类型的调制器具有运行稳定、体积小、结构紧凑的特点.
고공솔맥충공솔조제기적긴주화시기중요연구방향,위차장라선선여절첩선기술상결합,설계료일충장맥충절첩형동축라선맥충조제기,해조제기장량근라선형맥충형성선통과과도단부분련접,형성절첩결구,재일정적장도범위내실현료장맥충적수출,설계지표위:이겁관전압400 kV,부재전류26 kA,맥충관도약위260 ns.대전수선적전압파과정진행료분석,결과표명,과도단조항여전수선조항필배시수출파형최호;용PSpice연건대맥충형성선적충전전압화이겁관전압、전류진행료모의;이용고압동축전람,진행료저압정황하적험증실험,실험결과여이론분석、모의연구결과일치.차충류형적조제기구유운행은정、체적소、결구긴주적특점.
Spiral and folded transmission line are the most effective methods to generate long pulse high power pulse.Combined these two methods together, a long pulse accelerator using water as the transmission dielectric, with two spiral pulse high power pulse transmission lines connected by a transition part to form a folded line, was designed.At the length of 1.2 m, high power pulse with pulse length 260 ns was designed.The wave process of the pulse modulator was analyzed.PSpice circuit was used to calculate the voltage, current at the dummy load.Factors affect-ing the waveform of the load were also studied.The results show that the modulator can work with charging voltage greater than 1 MV without water breakdown.Experiments were clone using high power coaxial line at the voltage of 20 kV; the results are in agreement with the theory and simulation.This technique can be used to increase the ener-gy stored per unit length for a PFL of fixed impedance and pulse duration.