中国骨质疏松杂志
中國骨質疏鬆雜誌
중국골질소송잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OSTEOPOROSIS
2009年
7期
534-537
,共4页
张萌萌%李亚刚%刘颖%潘雪娜%梁斌斌%刘忠厚
張萌萌%李亞剛%劉穎%潘雪娜%樑斌斌%劉忠厚
장맹맹%리아강%류영%반설나%량빈빈%류충후
骨密度%骨峰值%骨质疏松%骨质疏松发生率
骨密度%骨峰值%骨質疏鬆%骨質疏鬆髮生率
골밀도%골봉치%골질소송%골질소송발생솔
Bone mineral density%Peak bone mineral density%Osteoporosis%Bone loss rate (％)
目的 调查长春市16019例汉族人群骨密度,分析本地区峰值骨量及骨密度变化的人群规律.方法 采用美国Osteometer Medi Tech公司生产的DTX-200型骨密度仪,检测受试者非受力侧前臂桡尺骨远端三分之一处骨密度(BMD).将16019例检测结果按不同性别每5岁为一年龄组,应用SPSS 13.0软件统计分析骨密度均值、T评分及骨量丢失百分率.结果 长春市男、女性人群骨密度峰值分别为0.625±0.109、0.506±0.058,其峰值年龄为30～39岁年龄段,40岁以后开始缓慢下降,50～59岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发病率为7.7%,女性为6.97%;60～69岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发病率为18.13%,女性为35.97%;70～79岁年龄段男性骨质疏松发病率为36.41%,女性为59.55%,80岁以上男性骨质疏松发病率为57.53%,女性为75.56%.结论 不同年龄及同年龄组两性之间比较骨密度测定值差异显著(P<0.01).50岁以后各年龄段女性骨质疏松发病率明显高于男性(P<0.01).本研究报告的骨密度峰值高于日本、丹麦同类型骨密度仪检测结果;与北京地区骨密度检测结果相近.与西双版纳傣族、西藏、甘肃东乡族比较,差异显著(P<0.01).
目的 調查長春市16019例漢族人群骨密度,分析本地區峰值骨量及骨密度變化的人群規律.方法 採用美國Osteometer Medi Tech公司生產的DTX-200型骨密度儀,檢測受試者非受力側前臂橈呎骨遠耑三分之一處骨密度(BMD).將16019例檢測結果按不同性彆每5歲為一年齡組,應用SPSS 13.0軟件統計分析骨密度均值、T評分及骨量丟失百分率.結果 長春市男、女性人群骨密度峰值分彆為0.625±0.109、0.506±0.058,其峰值年齡為30～39歲年齡段,40歲以後開始緩慢下降,50～59歲年齡段男性骨質疏鬆髮病率為7.7%,女性為6.97%;60～69歲年齡段男性骨質疏鬆髮病率為18.13%,女性為35.97%;70～79歲年齡段男性骨質疏鬆髮病率為36.41%,女性為59.55%,80歲以上男性骨質疏鬆髮病率為57.53%,女性為75.56%.結論 不同年齡及同年齡組兩性之間比較骨密度測定值差異顯著(P<0.01).50歲以後各年齡段女性骨質疏鬆髮病率明顯高于男性(P<0.01).本研究報告的骨密度峰值高于日本、丹麥同類型骨密度儀檢測結果;與北京地區骨密度檢測結果相近.與西雙版納傣族、西藏、甘肅東鄉族比較,差異顯著(P<0.01).
목적 조사장춘시16019례한족인군골밀도,분석본지구봉치골량급골밀도변화적인군규률.방법 채용미국Osteometer Medi Tech공사생산적DTX-200형골밀도의,검측수시자비수력측전비뇨척골원단삼분지일처골밀도(BMD).장16019례검측결과안불동성별매5세위일년령조,응용SPSS 13.0연건통계분석골밀도균치、T평분급골량주실백분솔.결과 장춘시남、녀성인군골밀도봉치분별위0.625±0.109、0.506±0.058,기봉치년령위30～39세년령단,40세이후개시완만하강,50～59세년령단남성골질소송발병솔위7.7%,녀성위6.97%;60～69세년령단남성골질소송발병솔위18.13%,녀성위35.97%;70～79세년령단남성골질소송발병솔위36.41%,녀성위59.55%,80세이상남성골질소송발병솔위57.53%,녀성위75.56%.결론 불동년령급동년령조량성지간비교골밀도측정치차이현저(P<0.01).50세이후각년령단녀성골질소송발병솔명현고우남성(P<0.01).본연구보고적골밀도봉치고우일본、단맥동류형골밀도의검측결과;여북경지구골밀도검측결과상근.여서쌍판납태족、서장、감숙동향족비교,차이현저(P<0.01).
Objective To analyze peak bone mass and regularity of changes of bone mineral density, the BMD of 16019 people of Han nationality in Changchun was measured.Methods BMD at the one-third of distal Radius and ulna of non-dominant forearm was measured using DTX-200 BMD detector made by American Osteometer Medi Tech Corporation in 16019 objects divided into different groups on the basis of each -5year-old. The mean of BMD,T-score and bone loss rate were analyzed using SPSS 13.0.Results The peak bone mineral density in male and female was 0.625±0.109, 0.506±0.058 respectively, and that was showed in the age group of 30～34. While BMD decreased gradually after 40 years. The prevalence of osteoporosis was 7.7% in male, and 6.97% in female in the age group of 50～59,that was 18.13% in male,35.97% in female in 60～69, 36.41% in male, 59.55% in female in 70～79,and 57.53% in male, 75.56% in female in over 80 years old.Conclusion There was significant difference in the BMD in different age groups and different sex with the same age grouqs (P<0.01).The prevalence of osteoporosis in female is significantly higher than that in female in different age groups (P<0.01).The peak bone mineral density on this report was higher than that of Japanese and Denmark, close to that in Beijing. Difference was significant by comparing Han population in Changchun with Dai nationality of Xishuangbanna,Tibet and Dongxiang of Gansu province (P<0.01).
