CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨健康教育对维持性血液净化患者自体动静脉内瘘延长其使用寿命的重要性.方法选择血液净化室160例采用自体动静脉内瘘作为血管通路的血液净化患者,随机分为对照组和实验组各80例,对照组进行常规护理,实验组实施针对性健康教育.比较健康教育实施前后自体动静脉内瘘自我维护知识的知晓率及健康行为执行率.结果健康教育实施前后实验组在自体动静脉内瘘自我维护知识知晓率及健康行为执行率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论科学的健康教育,可减少自体动静脉内瘘并发症发生,延长自体动静脉内瘘的使用寿命.
목적 탐토건강교육대유지성혈액정화환자자체동정맥내루연장기사용수명적중요성.방법 선택혈액정화실160례채용자체동정맥내루작위혈관통로적혈액정화환자,수궤분위대조조화실험조각80례,대조조진행상규호리,실험조실시침대성건강교육.비교건강교육실시전후자체동정맥내루자아유호지식적지효솔급건강행위집행솔.결과 건강교육실시전후실험조재자체동정맥내루자아유호지식지효솔급건강행위집행솔균고우대조조,차이유통계학의의.결론 과학적건강교육,가감소자체동정맥내루병발증발생,연장자체동정맥내루적사용수명.
Objective To investigate the importance of health education on extending use of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis. Methods A total of 160 cases of hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula as vascular access in hemodialysis room were selected and randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. The control group performed routine nursing while the experimental group conducted individualized health education on the basis of usual nursing. The knowledge and behavior in self care of arteriovenous fistula were compared between two groups. Results The knowledge and behavior in self care of arteriovenous fistula in the experimental group were better than that in the control group. Conclusions Individualized health education on hemodialysis patients can reduce the complications of arteriovenous fistula and extend the use life of it.