CAJ | 학술논문

目的总结分析维吾尔族口腔颌面部肿瘤的临床发病情况及构成特点.方法收集1960～2008年12月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔颌面外科住院且经病理确诊的771例口腔颌面肿瘤按其性质、组织类型、性别及部位等进行回顾性统计分析.结果 711例口腔颌面部肿瘤中良性肿瘤占44.9%(346/771,),恶性肿瘤占55.1%(425/771).恶性略高于良性.男469例,女302例,男女之比为1.55∶1.在良性肿瘤中,就诊年龄以30～39岁年龄组最多(19.65%).在346例良性肿瘤中以多形性腺瘤最多见,在425例恶性肿瘤中,鳞状细胞癌最多见,发病部位以唇最多见,为64例,占29.6%.涎腺肿瘤123例,占总数的15.82%,其中良性77例,占62.6%,恶性46例,占37.4%.结论我院维吾尔族口腔颌面部肿瘤患者发病年龄、性别特点和常见病理类型与国内外报道相似,但鳞状细胞癌以唇部最多见,,与其他省份统计资料存在差异.
목적 총결분석유오이족구강합면부종류적림상발병정황급구성특점.방법 수집1960～2008년12월재신강유오이자치구인민의원구강합면외과주원차경병리학진적771례구강합면종류안기성질、조직류형、성별급부위등진행회고성통계분석.결과 711례구강합면부종류중량성종류점44.9%(346/771,),악성종류점55.1%(425/771).악성략고우량성.남469례,녀302례,남녀지비위1.55∶1.재량성종류중,취진년령이30～39세년령조최다(19.65%).재346례량성종류중이다형성선류최다견,재425례악성종류중,린상세포암최다견,발병부위이진최다견,위64례,점29.6%.연선종류123례,점총수적15.82%,기중량성77례,점62.6%,악성46례,점37.4%.결론 아원유오이족구강합면부종류환자발병년령、성별특점화상견병리류형여국내외보도상사,단린상세포암이진부최다견,,여기타성빈통계자료존재차이.
Objective To investigate the incidence,constituent ratio,and the distribution of patients'age and sex of oral and maxillofacial neoplasms.Methods A total of 771 cases of benign and malignantoral maxillofacial tumors visited Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the People's hospital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region from 1960 to 2008 were studied retrospectively.Results Of the 771 patients ,44.9% had becases occurred in patients between 30 to 39 years old.The most common benign tumors were mixed tumor ,while squamouscell carcinomacomposed the main part of malignant tumors,common in the lip.Conclusion The common pathological type and patient age and sex in our hospital are similar with those of other places inside or outside the country,but the ratio of lip squamouscell carcinoma are different.