CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解慢性HBV感染孕妇主要的心理压力源.方法采用质性研究中的现象学方法,深入访谈9例慢性HBV感染孕妇,了解其心理压力状况.结果 HBV感染孕妇妊娠期心理压力源主要包括:担心孩子被传染、对在传染病医院分娩的顾虑、对分娩方式和喂养方式选择的顾虑、担心自身健康、对承担母亲角色的顾虑.结论医护人员应结合乙肝孕妇的自身特点做好相应的健康指导和心理支持以减轻乙肝孕妇的心理压力.同时应进一步加大对公众的宣传力度,为乙肝患者营造一个公平、友好的社会氛围.
목적 료해만성HBV감염잉부주요적심리압력원.방법 채용질성연구중적현상학방법,심입방담9례만성HBV감염잉부,료해기심리압력상황.결과 HBV감염잉부임신기심리압력원주요포괄:담심해자피전염、대재전염병의원분면적고필、대분면방식화위양방식선택적고필、담심자신건강、대승담모친각색적고필.결론 의호인원응결합을간잉부적자신특점주호상응적건강지도화심리지지이감경을간잉부적심리압력.동시응진일보가대대공음적선전력도,위을간환자영조일개공평、우호적사회분위.
Objective To explore the psychological stressors of pregnant women with chronic HBV infection.Methods Using phenomenological method of qualitative study,there were 9 pregnant women with chronic HBV infection participated in the study and their mental stress was investigated by deep interview.Results Five main psychological stressors of pregnant women with chronic HBV infection emerged:fear of children being infected; anxious about giving birth in the hospital for infectious diseases; having no idea of selecting the mode of delivery and feeding pattern; worrying about their own health; to feel nervous about playing the role of mothers.Conclusions Healthcare workers should make appropriate health guidance and psychological supports to alleviate the psychological distress combined with features of pregnant women with HBV infection.At the same time,it is necessary to make change of public misunderstanding of hepatitis B,so as to create a fair and friendly social atmosphere for all the hepatitis B patients.