CAJ | 학술논문

中国铁路运输业长期处于政府的行政垄断之下,这对其资源配置效率造成了重要影响。文章运用2000年以来铁路运输业的相关数据对其资源配置效率进行测算,发现该行业的微观效率、产业效率和宏观效率都很低。打破铁路运输业的行政垄断,适度引入竞争,进行市场主体的多元化改革,可能是提高该行业资源配置效率的一条重要途径。
중국철로운수업장기처우정부적행정롱단지하,저대기자원배치효솔조성료중요영향。문장운용2000년이래철로운수업적상관수거대기자원배치효솔진행측산,발현해행업적미관효솔、산업효솔화굉관효솔도흔저。타파철로운수업적행정롱단,괄도인입경쟁,진행시장주체적다원화개혁,가능시제고해행업자원배치효솔적일조중요도경。
Chinese railway transport industry has long been under the government＇s administrative monopoly,which has had an important impact on its efficiency.Using the data of railway transport industry from 2000 to calculate its efficiency,it can be found that the microcosmic efficiency,the industrial efficiency and the macrocosmic efficiency of this industry are all very low.Breaking the administrative monopoly of railway transport industry,moderately bringing in competition and carrying out diversification reform may be an important way to raise the efficiency of this industry.