文史博览：理论
文史博覽：理論
문사박람：이론
2011年
7期
52-56
,共5页
非监禁刑%背景%学术之争%评析%缓刑
非鑑禁刑%揹景%學術之爭%評析%緩刑
비감금형%배경%학술지쟁%평석%완형
Non-custodial penalties%background%academic litigation%comments%probation
18世纪末，自由刑走上刑罚体系的核心地位。监禁的固有弊端导致犯罪人在监狱中再社会化的失败，人们开始在监禁之外寻求对付犯罪的办法，非监禁刑应运而生。对于西方国家刑法改革中出现的“非监禁刑”，国内学术界争讼纷纭，存在刑种说、社区矫正说、刑种兼刑罚执行方法说、刑种兼刑罚执行与消灭说、刑罚兼非刑罚处理方法说、非监禁措施说等几类观点。观点的分歧不利于理论研究与立法、司法实践，因而很有必要加以澄清。研究表明，将非监禁刑定位于刑种较为l晗当，其中包括缓刑。
18世紀末，自由刑走上刑罰體繫的覈心地位。鑑禁的固有弊耑導緻犯罪人在鑑獄中再社會化的失敗，人們開始在鑑禁之外尋求對付犯罪的辦法，非鑑禁刑應運而生。對于西方國傢刑法改革中齣現的“非鑑禁刑”，國內學術界爭訟紛紜，存在刑種說、社區矯正說、刑種兼刑罰執行方法說、刑種兼刑罰執行與消滅說、刑罰兼非刑罰處理方法說、非鑑禁措施說等幾類觀點。觀點的分歧不利于理論研究與立法、司法實踐，因而很有必要加以澄清。研究錶明，將非鑑禁刑定位于刑種較為l晗噹，其中包括緩刑。
18세기말，자유형주상형벌체계적핵심지위。감금적고유폐단도치범죄인재감옥중재사회화적실패，인문개시재감금지외심구대부범죄적판법，비감금형응운이생。대우서방국가형법개혁중출현적“비감금형”，국내학술계쟁송분운，존재형충설、사구교정설、형충겸형벌집행방법설、형충겸형벌집행여소멸설、형벌겸비형벌처리방법설、비감금조시설등궤류관점。관점적분기불리우이론연구여입법、사법실천，인이흔유필요가이징청。연구표명，장비감금형정위우형충교위l함당，기중포괄완형。
Freedom penalty went off to the core position of penal system by the end of the 18th century. People began to seek ways beyond imprisonment to deal with crime because the inherent disadvantages of imprisonment led to the failure of offender＇s re-socialization in prison, so non-custodial penalties came into being. Domestic academic circles＇ litigation was diverse for ＂non-custodial penalties＂ emerged from the reformation of criminal law in western countries. There are several types＇ views, such as sentence type theory, community corrections theory, sentence type and method of execution of punishment theory, sentence type and method of execution of punishment and annihilation of punishment theory, sentence type and means other than criminal punishment theory, non-custodial measures theory and so on. The divergence of views is not conducive to theoretical research and legislation or judicial practice. Thus it is necessary to be clarified. Studies will show that locate non-custodial penalties at sentence type are more appropriate, and probation should be included.
