精细与专用化学品
精細與專用化學品
정세여전용화학품
FINE AND SPECIALTY CHEMICALS
2011年
9期
51-54
,共4页
磺化度%磺酸基团%电导滴定%测定方法
磺化度%磺痠基糰%電導滴定%測定方法
광화도%광산기단%전도적정%측정방법
sulfonation degree%sulfonic group%conductometric titation%measuring methods
磺酸基团是一种阴离子型强亲水性基团,含有磺酸基团的聚合物被广泛应用于表面活性剂、钻井液处理剂、水泥分散剂等。磺酸基团是使磺酸盐聚合物具有分散性、表面活性和抗盐性等许多宝贵性能的主要原因。而磺化度反映了聚合物含有磺酸基团的多少,对磺酸盐聚合物的结构和性能具有重要的影响。本文介绍了几种磺化度的测定方法,如:沉淀法、元素分析法、离子交换树脂与电导滴定法、酸碱滴定法等,分析了测定原理及各种测定方法的优缺点,为磺酸盐类聚合物磺化度的测定提供参考。
磺痠基糰是一種陰離子型彊親水性基糰,含有磺痠基糰的聚閤物被廣汎應用于錶麵活性劑、鑽井液處理劑、水泥分散劑等。磺痠基糰是使磺痠鹽聚閤物具有分散性、錶麵活性和抗鹽性等許多寶貴性能的主要原因。而磺化度反映瞭聚閤物含有磺痠基糰的多少,對磺痠鹽聚閤物的結構和性能具有重要的影響。本文介紹瞭幾種磺化度的測定方法,如:沉澱法、元素分析法、離子交換樹脂與電導滴定法、痠堿滴定法等,分析瞭測定原理及各種測定方法的優缺點,為磺痠鹽類聚閤物磺化度的測定提供參攷。
광산기단시일충음리자형강친수성기단,함유광산기단적취합물피엄범응용우표면활성제、찬정액처리제、수니분산제등。광산기단시사광산염취합물구유분산성、표면활성화항염성등허다보귀성능적주요원인。이광화도반영료취합물함유광산기단적다소,대광산염취합물적결구화성능구유중요적영향。본문개소료궤충광화도적측정방법,여:침정법、원소분석법、리자교환수지여전도적정법、산감적정법등,분석료측정원리급각충측정방법적우결점,위광산염류취합물광화도적측정제공삼고。
Sulfonic group is a kind of strongly hydrophilic anion group.Polymers containing this group are widely used in surfactant,additives for drilling fluid,cement dispersant and so on.Sulfonic group is the main reason for dispersity,surface activity,salt resistance,and some other precious performance of sulfonic acid polymers. Sulfonation degree reflects the amount of sulfonic group in sulfonic acid polymers.It has an important effect on the structure and properties of the polymers.Several measuring methods for sulfonation degree were introduced in this paper,such as precipitation,elementary analysis,ion exchange resin-conductometric titation, acid base titration and so on.Advantages and disadvantages of these methods as well as the measuring principles were analysized.This review provides reference for the sulfonation degree measuring of sulfonic acid polymers.