新疆师范大学学报:自然科学版
新疆師範大學學報:自然科學版
신강사범대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)
2011年
2期
23-28
,共6页
安尼瓦尔·阿布都热依木%塔世根·加帕尔%艾里西尔·库尔班%塔依尔·吾甫尔
安尼瓦爾·阿佈都熱依木%塔世根·加帕爾%艾裏西爾·庫爾班%塔依爾·吾甫爾
안니와이·아포도열의목%탑세근·가파이%애리서이·고이반%탑의이·오보이
坎儿井%起源%考证%岩画
坎兒井%起源%攷證%巖畫
감인정%기원%고증%암화
Kaerjing%The source Research%Rock paintings
通过较深入的考古工作,能对新疆维吾尔自治区境内分布的古代坎儿井的起源、发展提供有说服力的考古资料,使有关新疆坎儿井的起源问题能从文献或主要依据文献资料进行研究的现状向前迈进一步。20世纪80年代,考古专家在新疆维吾尔自治区托克逊县柯尔加依镇盘吉尔山发现了新疆考古工作中与古代水利工程有关的岩画,考古专家们对此岩画画面上所刻有的水系、井、泉进行了专门考证,认为其配置形式与坎儿井极为相似,这是新疆维吾尔先民们给后人留下的新疆在远古时代就有坎儿井的最有力的实物证据。这幅岩画虽不足以直接说明坎儿井的起源和发展状况,但却有助于间接分析坎儿井的存在及其地位,有助于坎儿井起源的研究。通过对前人研究资料尤其是对岩画的综合分析对坎儿井的起源提出自己的看法。坎儿井是由维吾尔先民根据当地的自然地理条件自己发明的,它是开发利用地下水的最为经济、最为有效的特殊水利工程,更是人与自然和谐相处的最好形式和典范水利工程。
通過較深入的攷古工作,能對新疆維吾爾自治區境內分佈的古代坎兒井的起源、髮展提供有說服力的攷古資料,使有關新疆坎兒井的起源問題能從文獻或主要依據文獻資料進行研究的現狀嚮前邁進一步。20世紀80年代,攷古專傢在新疆維吾爾自治區託剋遜縣柯爾加依鎮盤吉爾山髮現瞭新疆攷古工作中與古代水利工程有關的巖畫,攷古專傢們對此巖畫畫麵上所刻有的水繫、井、泉進行瞭專門攷證,認為其配置形式與坎兒井極為相似,這是新疆維吾爾先民們給後人留下的新疆在遠古時代就有坎兒井的最有力的實物證據。這幅巖畫雖不足以直接說明坎兒井的起源和髮展狀況,但卻有助于間接分析坎兒井的存在及其地位,有助于坎兒井起源的研究。通過對前人研究資料尤其是對巖畫的綜閤分析對坎兒井的起源提齣自己的看法。坎兒井是由維吾爾先民根據噹地的自然地理條件自己髮明的,它是開髮利用地下水的最為經濟、最為有效的特殊水利工程,更是人與自然和諧相處的最好形式和典範水利工程。
통과교심입적고고공작,능대신강유오이자치구경내분포적고대감인정적기원、발전제공유설복력적고고자료,사유관신강감인정적기원문제능종문헌혹주요의거문헌자료진행연구적현상향전매진일보。20세기80년대,고고전가재신강유오이자치구탁극손현가이가의진반길이산발현료신강고고공작중여고대수리공정유관적암화,고고전가문대차암화화면상소각유적수계、정、천진행료전문고증,인위기배치형식여감인정겁위상사,저시신강유오이선민문급후인류하적신강재원고시대취유감인정적최유력적실물증거。저폭암화수불족이직접설명감인정적기원화발전상황,단각유조우간접분석감인정적존재급기지위,유조우감인정기원적연구。통과대전인연구자료우기시대암화적종합분석대감인정적기원제출자기적간법。감인정시유유오이선민근거당지적자연지리조건자기발명적,타시개발이용지하수적최위경제、최위유효적특수수리공정,경시인여자연화해상처적최호형식화전범수리공정。
through a thorough archaeological work, can to Xinxiang autonomous region distribution of the origin and development of ancient Kaerjing provide convincing archaeological material, make the origin of Xinxiang Kaerjing from literature or mainly based on the present situation of the research literature step forward. In the 1980 s, archaeological experts in the Xinxiang Uyghur autonomous region TuoKeXunXian Cole added in town dish Jill mountain found the Xinxiang excavation work in the ancient water conservancy project with the rock paintings, archaeological experts to this rock art images of engraved with well, spring water system, and the special research, believes that the configuration forms and Kaerjing is very similar, this is the Xinxiang Uyghur ancestors left to the future generations of Xinxiang in ancient times have Kaerjing the most powerful physical evidence. This picture is not enough to explain Kaerjing cliff di- rectly the origin and development condition, but it helps to indirect analysis Kaerjing existence and the status of the Kaerjing, help to the study of the origin. Through to the previous research material, especially on the comprehensive analysis of the rock paintings of the origin of the Kaerjing opinions are put forward. Kaerjing is by the Uyghur ancestors according to the local natural and geographical conditions, it is his invention, development and utilization of groundwater is the most economic, the most effective special water conservancy project, but also the human and the nature harmonious get along with a model and the best form of water conservancy project.