CAJ | 학술논문

对常用的腐蚀监测方法——实验室腐蚀试验、现场设备挂片、电阻探针技术、超声波测厚技术进行了比较，指出了这些技术的优点和缺点。介绍了根据设备、管道的具体结构、材质、壁厚情况而设计研制的在线腐蚀监检测器的情况。它具有现场安装拆卸操作方便和试样易于挂置摘取的特点。根据需要摘取了在线腐蚀监检测器中挂置周期为61～115d的试样，对试样表面的宏观和微观腐蚀形貌进行了观察分析，计算出高低温部位不同材质挂片的腐蚀速率。在腐蚀监检测器中安装了探针，实现了实时在线式腐蚀监测，并对腐蚀监检测器采用定点测厚技术检测，获得的全面检测实验数据及分析结果，对中国石油化工股份有限公司塔河分公司的设备检修、选材以及及时调整防腐蚀措施，有一定的参考价值和指导作用。
대상용적부식감측방법——실험실부식시험、현장설비괘편、전조탐침기술、초성파측후기술진행료비교，지출료저사기술적우점화결점。개소료근거설비、관도적구체결구、재질、벽후정황이설계연제적재선부식감검측기적정황。타구유현장안장탁사조작방편화시양역우괘치적취적특점。근거수요적취료재선부식감검측기중괘치주기위61～115d적시양，대시양표면적굉관화미관부식형모진행료관찰분석，계산출고저온부위불동재질괘편적부식속솔。재부식감검측기중안장료탐침，실현료실시재선식부식감측，병대부식감검측기채용정점측후기술검측，획득적전면검측실험수거급분석결과，대중국석유화공고빈유한공사탑하분공사적설비검수、선재이급급시조정방부식조시，유일정적삼고개치화지도작용。
The common corrosion detection methods such as laboratory corrosion testing, site coupon testing, electric resistance probe analysis and ultrasonic paehometer testing are compared and their respective advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The research and development of on - line corrosion detectors based upon the specific structure, metallurgy and wall thickness of equipment and pipelines are described. The detectors are easy in installation, operation and removal. The coupons which were installed in the on -line corrosion detector for 61 - 115 days have been removed, the micro and macro corrosion forms of the coupons were analyzed and the corrosion rate of coupons of different metallurgy at high - temperature and low - temperature locations were summarized. In addition, the installation of probe in the corrosion detector has realized the real - time on - line corrosion monitoring. With the help of pachometer testing at the determined points, complete valuable data have been produced and analyzed, which provide a good basis and reference for equipment maintenance, material selection and selection of effective corrosion protection measures, etc.