CAJ | 학술논문

作物秸秆是农业生产系统中一项重要的生物资源,由于秸秆本身的难降解性和当前处理秸秆的技术水平有限,目前存在秸秆过剩问题。如何合理利用好秸秆资源是现代农业面临的难题。本文从农作物秸秆成分及其化学结构,降解秸秆的微生物种类,微生物降解秸秆的过程,利用微生物处理秸秆的方法,微生物发酵秸秆类饲料的应用效果,微生物发酵农作物秸秆生产蛋白质饲料发展前景等方面进行了阐述,为农作物秸秆资源的应用提供了参考。
작물갈간시농업생산계통중일항중요적생물자원,유우갈간본신적난강해성화당전처리갈간적기술수평유한,목전존재갈간과잉문제。여하합리이용호갈간자원시현대농업면림적난제。본문종농작물갈간성분급기화학결구,강해갈간적미생물충류,미생물강해갈간적과정,이용미생물처리갈간적방법,미생물발효갈간류사료적응용효과,미생물발효농작물갈간생산단백질사료발전전경등방면진행료천술,위농작물갈간자원적응용제공료삼고。
Crop residues is an important biological resources in agricultural production systems,due to their refractory nature of straw and stalk of the current processing technology is limited,there is now excess straw.How rational using the straw resources was challenged in modern agriculture.In this paper,the application methods of crop straw resources was discussed by straw composition and its chemical structure,microbial degradation of types of straw,straw biodegradation process theory,the use of microbial treatment method of straw,feed,straw and microbial fermentation of the application effect,microbial fermentation production of protein feed crop stalks and other prospects aspects.