湖北林业科技
湖北林業科技
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HUBEI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
4期
50-54,62
,共6页
韩梅%刘芳齐%李双龙%吴代坤%戴应金
韓梅%劉芳齊%李雙龍%吳代坤%戴應金
한매%류방제%리쌍룡%오대곤%대응금
森林公园%树种资源调查%结构调整
森林公園%樹種資源調查%結構調整
삼림공완%수충자원조사%결구조정
forest park%tree resources survey%structure adjustment
笔者通过对凤凰山森林公园植物的种类、多度、景观效果及病虫害等调查结果显示:公园现有木本植物133种、草本植物36种、竹类3种;山上白蚂蚁大面积发生。目前各种树种生长良好,但整个公园都是以樟树为主,缺少季相色彩变化。笔者针对性提出公园应该根据地形、地貌、土层厚度、功能分区进行植物造景,对水生植物园及积水地、树木园、活动场所、山崖坎边、公园主干道相结合的绿化方案进行了探讨。在植物配置过程中应加大乡土树种、珍稀植物及观赏性植物的应用比例,对影响主要树种生长及林下植物正常生长发育的"霸王树"、杂灌、葛藤、病虫害严重及枯死的植株进行伐除,扩大游人在林下的游栖地。
筆者通過對鳳凰山森林公園植物的種類、多度、景觀效果及病蟲害等調查結果顯示:公園現有木本植物133種、草本植物36種、竹類3種;山上白螞蟻大麵積髮生。目前各種樹種生長良好,但整箇公園都是以樟樹為主,缺少季相色綵變化。筆者針對性提齣公園應該根據地形、地貌、土層厚度、功能分區進行植物造景,對水生植物園及積水地、樹木園、活動場所、山崖坎邊、公園主榦道相結閤的綠化方案進行瞭探討。在植物配置過程中應加大鄉土樹種、珍稀植物及觀賞性植物的應用比例,對影響主要樹種生長及林下植物正常生長髮育的"霸王樹"、雜灌、葛籐、病蟲害嚴重及枯死的植株進行伐除,擴大遊人在林下的遊棲地。
필자통과대봉황산삼림공완식물적충류、다도、경관효과급병충해등조사결과현시:공완현유목본식물133충、초본식물36충、죽류3충;산상백마의대면적발생。목전각충수충생장량호,단정개공완도시이장수위주,결소계상색채변화。필자침대성제출공완응해근거지형、지모、토층후도、공능분구진행식물조경,대수생식물완급적수지、수목완、활동장소、산애감변、공완주간도상결합적녹화방안진행료탐토。재식물배치과정중응가대향토수충、진희식물급관상성식물적응용비례,대영향주요수충생장급림하식물정상생장발육적"패왕수"、잡관、갈등、병충해엄중급고사적식주진행벌제,확대유인재림하적유서지。
Investigation on the species,abundance,landscape effect,diseases and insect pests in Phoenix Mountain Forest Park,the results showed that there were 133 woody plants,36 herbaceous plants,3 bamboo species,white ant occurred in large areas of the hill.At present,various kinds of trees grew well,more Cinnamomum glanduliferum(Wall.)Nees were planted in the park and lacked colors.The advice that according to topography,geomorphology,soil thickness,functional area were landscaped.The green scheme of aquatic and botanical garden,water accumulation land,Arboretum,activity place,hill edge,the main roads of park were discussed.in the plant allocation,we should increase native tree species,rare plant,and ornamental plant,the removal of miscellaneous shrubs,kudzus,plants that pests and died,enlarged activity place.