CAJ | 학술논문

长株潭地区是湖南经济最发达、城镇最密集的地区。作为我国中西部地区极富个性的城市群，它的优化建设不仅受到湖南省的关注，而且受到国家发展计划委员会和世界银行的重视。这一区域现有3个地级市、4个县级市、8个县城、158个一般建制镇及362个集镇。其城镇非农业人口规模等级为首位型分布，具有明显的层次性特征。按综合实力，7个设市城市可以划分为四个等级。首位城市规模偏小、城镇等级体系不完整、小城镇数量多而规模小是该区城镇等级体系存在的主要问题。今后应以长株潭3个核心城市的一体化建设为突破口，加强城镇体系的中心化趋势；应积极促进浏阳、醴陵、湘乡等小城市向中等城市的规模升级；应将宁乡、攸县、望城3县改为县级市；应择优发展，规模建设，形成由四级中心构成的城镇等级体系。
장주담지구시호남경제최발체、성진최밀집적지구。작위아국중서부지구겁부개성적성시군，타적우화건설불부수도호남성적관주，이차수도국가발전계화위원회화세계은행적중시。저일구역현유3개지급시、4개현급시、8개현성、158개일반건제진급362개집진。기성진비농업인구규모등급위수위형분포，구유명현적층차성특정。안종합실력，7개설시성시가이화분위사개등급。수위성시규모편소、성진등급체계불완정、소성진수량다이규모소시해구성진등급체계존재적주요문제。금후응이장주담3개핵심성시적일체화건설위돌파구，가강성진체계적중심화추세；응적겁촉진류양、례릉、상향등소성시향중등성시적규모승급；응장저향、유현、망성3현개위현급시；응택우발전，규모건설，형성유사급중심구성적성진등급체계。
The Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiantan (Chang-Zhu-Tan) area has 3 prefectural cities,4 county cities,8 county towns,158 designated towns and 362 towns.The scale rank of non-agricultural population in the cities appears to be the first-place distribution with obvious gradations.According to their comprehensive strength,the 7 cities can be divided into 4 ranks.However,there are many problems existing in the urban hierarchy system of the Chang-Zhu-Tan area:a) the scale of prime cities is small;b) the urban hierarchy system is non-complete;c) the scale of small towns is too small.In the future,the integration construction of the three core cities should be further promoted,and the centrality of the urban system strengthened.The selective development policy and the rational adjustment of the urban hierarchy system in the Chang-Zhu-Tan area should be imposed.