CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解兰州市人群选用抗生素的行为因素. 方法以兰州市4所不同级别医院就医人群为调查对象,调查该人群既往患病应用抗生素情况.结果呼吸道感染、感染性腹泻、泌尿道感染、胆道感染自我用药比例分别为44.22%、31.76%、22.07%、6.61%.中、高收入人群以中价抗生素为主,低收入人群以低价抗生素为主.文盲人群以中、高价抗生素为主, 小学以上人群以中、低价抗生素为主.联合用药受距医院远近及病程影响.随距医院距离增加,单种抗生素应用比例下降,2种及3种抗生素联合用药比例明显增加.结论公众选用抗生素受病种、病程、距医院远近、年均收入及文化程度的影响.
목적료해란주시인군선용항생소적행위인소. 방법이란주시4소불동급별의원취의인군위조사대상,조사해인군기왕환병응용항생소정황.결과호흡도감염、감염성복사、비뇨도감염、담도감염자아용약비례분별위44.22%、31.76%、22.07%、6.61%.중、고수입인군이중개항생소위주,저수입인군이저개항생소위주.문맹인군이중、고개항생소위주, 소학이상인군이중、저개항생소위주.연합용약수거의원원근급병정영향.수거의원거리증가,단충항생소응용비례하강,2충급3충항생소연합용약비례명현증가.결론공음선용항생소수병충、병정、거의원원근、년균수입급문화정도적영향.
Objective To find out the influencing behavioral factors of antibiotics usage in population in Lanzhou. Methods Status of antibiotics usage was investigated in four hospitals in Lanzhou. Results The self-medicine pro portion among patients with respiratory system infection, infectious di arrhea, urinary system infection and choleic system infection were 44.22%, 31. 76%, 22.07% and 6.61% respectively. Patients having higher income used some antibiotics at a middle price, while patients having lower income used antibiot ics at a lower price. The educate d person applied some antibiotics at a lower price, but the illiterate person us ed some antibiotics at a higher price. The combined usage of antibio tics was affected by the disease program and distance of seeing doctor. The fart her distance away from hospital, the more proportion of antibiotics(two or thre e) used combinedly. Conclusions The antibiotics usage was affe cted by the disease variety, disease program, distance to hospital, average inco me and educ ated level.