CAJ | 학술논문

光照时数对竹缺爪螨存活、发育及繁殖均有影响。全黑条件下竹缺爪螨不能完成所有发育世代；5h以上光照完成整个世代的机率随光照时数延长而增大；8h和≥12h光照处理幼螨发育至成螨产卵历期相近，分别为14.41d和15.47d，5h光照处理历期延长为25.26d；5h，8h和≥12h等3种光照处理下平均每雌总产卵量分别为3.50粒、9.23粒和9.50粒。竹缺爪螨最适存活温区为20～30℃，但2℃下存活率更高，－10℃以下不能存活，40℃仍有较高存活率，可见该螨对高低温适应力强。表3参7
광조시수대죽결조만존활、발육급번식균유영향。전흑조건하죽결조만불능완성소유발육세대；5h이상광조완성정개세대적궤솔수광조시수연장이증대；8h화≥12h광조처리유만발육지성만산란력기상근，분별위14.41d화15.47d，5h광조처리력기연장위25.26d；5h，8h화≥12h등3충광조처리하평균매자총산란량분별위3.50립、9.23립화9.50립。죽결조만최괄존활온구위20～30℃，단2℃하존활솔경고，－10℃이하불능존활，40℃잉유교고존활솔，가견해만대고저온괄응력강。표3삼7
Sunshine time has some effects on the growth，survival andfecundity of Aponychus corpuzae Rimando．The mites cant complete all stages in darkness．The probability of completing all growth stages increases with the rising of sunshine time over 5 h．The growth terms from larva to reproduction of adult are 25.26 d，14.41 d，15.47 d respectively in 5 h，8 h，≥12 h sunshine conditions，and the average female aduit fecundity are 3.5，9.23，9.50 respectively．The best survival temperature condition is 20－30 ℃，but the survival rate is higher in 2 ℃ conditinon，and the mites cant survive in －10 ℃ condition and has high survivalrate in 40 ℃ condition，so the mites have strong adaptability of temperature．