CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解南昌市1996～1998年性病的流行病学特征。方法：收集南昌市性病专报系统1996～1998年性病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果：南昌市性病流行呈现以下特点：性病发病率逐年翻倍上升；男性发病率和构成比普遍高于女性，只有尖锐湿疣女性高于男性；20～40岁青壮年为高发人群；中学以下文化程度人群占88.85％；职业以个体户、无(待)业和工人占前三位；城区发病率高于城郊和农村；传播途径以非婚途径居首。提示性病病种三年平均构成比前四位依次为淋病、尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道炎和梅毒，其中淋病和梅毒的构成比逐年下降，尖锐湿疣和生殖器疱疹的构成比上升后持平，非淋菌性尿道炎的构成比逐年上升。结论：①提倡安全性行为，强调正确使用避孕套。②普及健康教育处方。③各级妇保医疗单位应警惕女性尖锐湿疣易成为潜伏的传染源。
목적：료해남창시1996～1998년성병적류행병학특정。방법：수집남창시성병전보계통1996～1998년성병역정자료진행류행병학분석。결과：남창시성병류행정현이하특점：성병발병솔축년번배상승；남성발병솔화구성비보편고우녀성，지유첨예습우녀성고우남성；20～40세청장년위고발인군；중학이하문화정도인군점88.85％；직업이개체호、무(대)업화공인점전삼위；성구발병솔고우성교화농촌；전파도경이비혼도경거수。제시성병병충삼년평균구성비전사위의차위임병、첨예습우、비림균성뇨도염화매독，기중임병화매독적구성비축년하강，첨예습우화생식기포진적구성비상승후지평，비림균성뇨도염적구성비축년상승。결론：①제창안전성행위，강조정학사용피잉투。②보급건강교육처방。③각급부보의료단위응경척녀성첨예습우역성위잠복적전염원。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characters of STD in Nanchang city. Methods: This article had analysed the characteristics of STD in Nanchang during 1996～1998. Results:The epidemics of STD in Nanchang has following characters. The incidence rate increased doubly year by year, the incidence rate and proportion of males is significantly higher than that of females, females is higher than males only in condyloma acuminatun. In population of 20～40 age group the incidence rate is significantly higher than anyone else. The cases who do not complete secondary school is 88. 85 per cent. In profession distribution, individual merchant is first rank, non-profession people and worker is second and third. The incidence rate in city is higher than that of in suburb and country. The first transmited way is non-marriaged was. Results indicated in mean proportion of 1996～1998. Gonorrhea is the first rank,then is condyloma acuminatun,NGU,Syphilis. The proportion of gonorrhea and syphilis discreased gradually, condyloma acuminatun and genital herpes increased early, then did ont change evidently, NGU increased gradually. Conclusion : Advocates safe sexual conduct and emphasizes to use condom correctly. It is necessary to strengthen sexual health education. Hospitals need keep alert to condyloma acuminatun of females who can become potential infectious sources.