光学精密工程
光學精密工程
광학정밀공정
OPTICS AND PRECISION ENGINEERING
2000年
2期
140-145
,共6页
刘伟仁%陈颖新%钱龙生%檀慧明%余锦
劉偉仁%陳穎新%錢龍生%檀慧明%餘錦
류위인%진영신%전룡생%단혜명%여금
CCD%复位噪声%相关双采样%双斜积分%信噪比%传输函数
CCD%複位譟聲%相關雙採樣%雙斜積分%信譟比%傳輸函數
CCD%복위조성%상관쌍채양%쌍사적분%신조비%전수함수
charge coupled devices%reset noise(KTC Noise)%double-correlated sampling%dual-slope integration%signal noise radio%transfer function
根据CCD输出噪声的特点,CCD视频处理电路的目的是消除KTC噪声,抑制低频噪声和宽带白噪声。文中分析了三种抑制噪声的方法,相关双采样法、双斜积分法、开关指数滤波法。这三种方法都是在一象素周期内进行前后两次采样(或积分),系统的输出为两次采样之差,从而获得视频信号。文中不仅介绍它们的工作原理、推导噪声传输函数,而且详细分析各自的特性。最后对实际高频应用中最适合的相关双采样法进行细致分析。
根據CCD輸齣譟聲的特點,CCD視頻處理電路的目的是消除KTC譟聲,抑製低頻譟聲和寬帶白譟聲。文中分析瞭三種抑製譟聲的方法,相關雙採樣法、雙斜積分法、開關指數濾波法。這三種方法都是在一象素週期內進行前後兩次採樣(或積分),繫統的輸齣為兩次採樣之差,從而穫得視頻信號。文中不僅介紹它們的工作原理、推導譟聲傳輸函數,而且詳細分析各自的特性。最後對實際高頻應用中最適閤的相關雙採樣法進行細緻分析。
근거CCD수출조성적특점,CCD시빈처리전로적목적시소제KTC조성,억제저빈조성화관대백조성。문중분석료삼충억제조성적방법,상관쌍채양법、쌍사적분법、개관지수려파법。저삼충방법도시재일상소주기내진행전후량차채양(혹적분),계통적수출위량차채양지차,종이획득시빈신호。문중불부개소타문적공작원리、추도조성전수함수,이차상세분석각자적특성。최후대실제고빈응용중최괄합적상관쌍채양법진행세치분석。
on properties of noise on the output signal of CCD, signal-processing schemes used to reduce the effect of KTC noise and to attenuate 1/f and broadband write noise are analysed. These schemes employ time delay and subtraction to eliminate KTC noise and attenuate 1/f noise. They also include a low-pass function to reduce the effect of broadband write noise. Signal processing schemes described in this paper are double-correlated sampling, dual-slope integration and switched exponential filtering. Each of these schemes' principle is discussed and presented, its transfer functions is deducted in this paper. Performance comparisons are given with emphasis on their applicability in high-speed CCD readout applications.