CAJ | 학술논문

中国电力工业正面临着重大的市场化改革，跨大区的三峡电力市场建设势在必行。由于三峡电力市场的跨大区性质，及考虑到未来中国电力市场的建设，电力市场的层次结构是一个十分重要、值得探讨的问题。文中首先提出了三峡电力市场的设计原则，进而借鉴国际电力市场设计和运行的经验教训，依据中国电力工业的现状和可能的发展趋势，分析了未来中国电力市场架构的3种可能性：一是国家和省市两级电力市场；二是国家和大区两级电力市场；三是国家、大区和省市三级电力市场。建议在逐步建立国家电力市场并在相当长的一段时间内采用国家—大区—省市三级电力市场的同时，应发展和加强大区的电力市场，最终过渡到国家—大区两级电力市场。在此基础上，进一步讨论了三峡电力市场的结构和市场参与者。
중국전력공업정면림착중대적시장화개혁，과대구적삼협전력시장건설세재필행。유우삼협전력시장적과대구성질，급고필도미래중국전력시장적건설，전력시장적층차결구시일개십분중요、치득탐토적문제。문중수선제출료삼협전력시장적설계원칙，진이차감국제전력시장설계화운행적경험교훈，의거중국전력공업적현상화가능적발전추세，분석료미래중국전력시장가구적3충가능성：일시국가화성시량급전력시장；이시국가화대구량급전력시장；삼시국가、대구화성시삼급전력시장。건의재축보건입국가전력시장병재상당장적일단시간내채용국가—대구—성시삼급전력시장적동시，응발전화가강대구적전력시장，최종과도도국가—대구량급전력시장。재차기출상，진일보토론료삼협전력시장적결구화시장삼여자。
The Three Gorges Power Market (TGPM) will be the first cross-region power market in China. A vital problem is how to design an appropriate bulk power market structure. Based on international experiences on power market designs and the current situations of China's power industry, the hierarchical structure for China's power markets is first discussed. There are basically three alternatives, i.e., the state-province (or city) two-layer structure, the state-region two-layer structure and the state-region-province (or city) three-layer structure. It is suggested that the state-region-province (or city) three-layer structure be adopted at the initial stage of the restructuring. While this stage，the regional power markets should be reinforced progressively and the final structure should be the state-region two-layer model. Based on this proposal, the structure and market participants of TGPM are next suggested.