CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查入住心脏外科ICU患者家属的心理状况,分析可能的相关因素,提出预防及干预措施.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对入住心脏外科ICU的100名患者家属进行问卷调查,对所得数据进行统计和分析.结果本组100名患者家属SCL-90所得总均分为(173.46±0.87)分,高于国内常模的总分(160.00±0.87)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.500,P＜0.05),患者家属普遍存在焦虑、抑郁、躯体化等心理,差异有统计学意义(t分别为2.298、2.522、3.128、2.801、6.379,P＜0.05或P<0.01).结论入住心脏外科ICU的患者家属存在焦虑、抑郁、躯体化等心理问题,ICU护士在工作中应加强对入住ICU患者家属的心理支持、信息支持和社会支持.
목적 조사입주심장외과ICU환자가속적심리상황,분석가능적상관인소,제출예방급간예조시.방법 채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대입주심장외과ICU적100명환자가속진행문권조사,대소득수거진행통계화분석.결과 본조100명환자가속SCL-90소득총균분위(173.46±0.87)분,고우국내상모적총분(160.00±0.87)분,차이유통계학의의(t=2.500,P＜0.05),환자가속보편존재초필、억욱、구체화등심리,차이유통계학의의(t분별위2.298、2.522、3.128、2.801、6.379,P＜0.05혹P<0.01).결론 입주심장외과ICU적환자가속존재초필、억욱、구체화등심리문제,ICU호사재공작중응가강대입주ICU환자가속적심리지지、신식지지화사회지지.
Objective To investigate the mental state of ICU patients' families, analyze related factors, research on prevention and intervention measures.Methods 100 families in cardiac surgery ICU were investigated by questionnaire (SCL-90), and SPSS 15.0 software was used in data entry, statistics and analysis.Results In this survey, 100 cases samples according to the total proceeds are divided into SCL-90 (173.46±0.87), higher than the national norm of (160.00±0.87),the difference was statistically significant(t=2.500,P<0.05). Study objects were prevalence in anxiety, depression, somatization, etc.the difference was statistically significant(t=2.298,2.522,3.128,2.801,6.379;P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions Family members of ICU patients outside were in anxiety, depression, somatization, and other psychological problems. Heart-ICU nurse at work should be strengthened in ICU patients' relatives of psychological support, information support and community support.