计算机工程与科学
計算機工程與科學
계산궤공정여과학
COMPUTER ENGINEERING & SCIENCE
2009年
11期
17-20
,共4页
翟佳%许建卫%谢辉%刘新春%邵宗有%历军
翟佳%許建衛%謝輝%劉新春%邵宗有%歷軍
적가%허건위%사휘%류신춘%소종유%력군
SSD%RAM%块设备%PCIe
SSD%RAM%塊設備%PCIe
SSD%RAM%괴설비%PCIe
SSD%RAM%block device%PCIe
高性能计算机性能增长迅速,但作为主要存储设备的机械式硬盘速度提升缓慢,严重影响了高性能服务器的总体性能.基于Flash的固态盘虽然可以解决读性能问题,但在使用寿命和随机写性能方面存在不足.本文介绍了一种基于RAM的高性能存储器实现技术.设计中通过精简驱动层次、多级流水、中断合并等技术,将IO访问路径上的软件开销降低,从而充分发挥RAM在高并发随机访问下的性能.测试结果表明,该存储器随机访问下读写IOPS分别是常见SSD的5倍和30倍.
高性能計算機性能增長迅速,但作為主要存儲設備的機械式硬盤速度提升緩慢,嚴重影響瞭高性能服務器的總體性能.基于Flash的固態盤雖然可以解決讀性能問題,但在使用壽命和隨機寫性能方麵存在不足.本文介紹瞭一種基于RAM的高性能存儲器實現技術.設計中通過精簡驅動層次、多級流水、中斷閤併等技術,將IO訪問路徑上的軟件開銷降低,從而充分髮揮RAM在高併髮隨機訪問下的性能.測試結果錶明,該存儲器隨機訪問下讀寫IOPS分彆是常見SSD的5倍和30倍.
고성능계산궤성능증장신속,단작위주요존저설비적궤계식경반속도제승완만,엄중영향료고성능복무기적총체성능.기우Flash적고태반수연가이해결독성능문제,단재사용수명화수궤사성능방면존재불족.본문개소료일충기우RAM적고성능존저기실현기술.설계중통과정간구동층차、다급류수、중단합병등기술,장IO방문로경상적연건개소강저,종이충분발휘RAM재고병발수궤방문하적성능.측시결과표명,해존저기수궤방문하독사IOPS분별시상견SSD적5배화30배.
During the past few years, the performance of high-performance computers has grown rapidly. On the other hand, there is little improvement on the performance of hard disks, which dramatically affects the overall performance of high-performance servers. The emergence of solid-state disk provides us with a possible solution to this problem; however, flash-based solid-state disk has shown insufficiency in the erase cycle and writing speed. In this paper, a high-performance RAM-based memory technology is introduced. By reducing the levels of the device driver, using the DMA pipeline and reu-sing the Interrupt handler, the cost of software declines a lot, and the performance of RAM(Random Access Memory) is u-tilized sufficiently. The experimental results show that the reading performance of this device is 5 times as high as normal SSD( Solid State Drive), and 30 times for writing.