CAJ | 학술논문

大都市边缘区是城市人口和产业外迁的主要地带,建设用地扩展迅速,土地利用变化剧烈.加之该区离城市较近,其生产和生活方式接近城市,生产和生活垃圾较多;同时该区域又具有基础设施相对落后,规划相对欠缺的特点,因此,该区环境问题突出,污染较为严重.房山区位于北京市区西南,是典型的城乡边缘地带.重点剖析该区域在土地和水资源利用、矿产资源开采和旅游发展过程中存在的主要环境问题,并针对这些问题,结合房山区特点,提出了相应的对策.研究可为我国大城市边缘区的环境问题研究提供参考.
대도시변연구시성시인구화산업외천적주요지대,건설용지확전신속,토지이용변화극렬.가지해구리성시교근,기생산화생활방식접근성시,생산화생활랄급교다;동시해구역우구유기출설시상대락후,규화상대흠결적특점,인차,해구배경문제돌출,오염교위엄중.방산구위우북경시구서남,시전형적성향변연지대.중점부석해구역재토지화수자원이용、광산자원개채화여유발전과정중존재적주요배경문제,병침대저사문제,결합방산구특점,제출료상응적대책.연구가위아국대성시변연구적배경문제연구제공삼고.
The urban fringe area is the main region to which urban population and industries moves outwards. As a result, built-up areas expand quickly, and land use changes are dramatic in these areas. Furthermore, the area is adjacent to the large built-up area, and has the similar living style and industrial structure to those of urban areas, which may bring more waste compared with remote rural villages. At the same time, the basic infrastructure is poor in this area. So, the Environmental problems are very serious and sensitive. Fangshan district is located in the southwestern part of Beijing, and is one of typical urban fringes. The Environmental problems of the district discussed in this paper include those related to the processes of land use, use of water resources, the exploitation of mineral resource, and the development of tourism. To solve these problems, corresponding measures are put forward. The research may provide a reference for the study of Environmental problems in urban fringes of big cities.