国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
5期
606-608
,共3页
腹腔镜%胆囊切除术%开腹%护理
腹腔鏡%膽囊切除術%開腹%護理
복강경%담낭절제술%개복%호리
Laparoscopy%Cholecystectomy%Open cholecystectomy%Nursing
目的 比较分析腹腔镜胆囊切除术与传统的开腹胆囊切除术的护理方法,探讨两者的异同.方法 选择我院2008年1月-2010年6月入院治疗的40例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者为观察组,并与同期行传统开腹胆囊切除术的40例患者(对照组)进行比较,根据两种术式的不同临床特点,分别对两组患者进行相应的护理.比较两组间护理方法的效果(包括术后体温、使用镇痛药的时间、切口感染人数、下床活动时间、肝门排气时间和平均住院日).结果 观察组患者的术后体温、使用镇痛药的时间、下床活动时间、肛门排气时间和平均住院日与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 应用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊疾病,患者恢复快、对应的护理方法相对于传统开腹切除术要简便易行,提高了护理质量,为患者减轻了痛苦.
目的 比較分析腹腔鏡膽囊切除術與傳統的開腹膽囊切除術的護理方法,探討兩者的異同.方法 選擇我院2008年1月-2010年6月入院治療的40例行腹腔鏡膽囊切除術的患者為觀察組,併與同期行傳統開腹膽囊切除術的40例患者(對照組)進行比較,根據兩種術式的不同臨床特點,分彆對兩組患者進行相應的護理.比較兩組間護理方法的效果(包括術後體溫、使用鎮痛藥的時間、切口感染人數、下床活動時間、肝門排氣時間和平均住院日).結果 觀察組患者的術後體溫、使用鎮痛藥的時間、下床活動時間、肛門排氣時間和平均住院日與對照組比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 應用腹腔鏡膽囊切除術治療膽囊疾病,患者恢複快、對應的護理方法相對于傳統開腹切除術要簡便易行,提高瞭護理質量,為患者減輕瞭痛苦.
목적 비교분석복강경담낭절제술여전통적개복담낭절제술적호리방법,탐토량자적이동.방법 선택아원2008년1월-2010년6월입원치료적40례행복강경담낭절제술적환자위관찰조,병여동기행전통개복담낭절제술적40례환자(대조조)진행비교,근거량충술식적불동림상특점,분별대량조환자진행상응적호리.비교량조간호리방법적효과(포괄술후체온、사용진통약적시간、절구감염인수、하상활동시간、간문배기시간화평균주원일).결과 관찰조환자적술후체온、사용진통약적시간、하상활동시간、항문배기시간화평균주원일여대조조비교,차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 응용복강경담낭절제술치료담낭질병,환자회복쾌、대응적호리방법상대우전통개복절제술요간편역행,제고료호리질량,위환자감경료통고.
Objective To compare the nursing care for laparoscopic cholecystectomy with that for
traditional open cholecystectomy. Methods 40 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy from January 2008 to July 2010 (study group) and another 40 undergoing open cholecystectomy (control group) were included in this study. Related nursing care was performed in the two groups based on the different procedures.The nursing effects including postoperative temperature, duration of analgetics use, number of incision infection, time to out-of-bed activity, time to anal flatus, and length of stay were compared. Results Postoperative temperature, duration of analgetics use, time to out-of-bed activity, time to anal flatus, and length of stay differed significantly between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions Laparoscopic chole
cystectomy makes patients recover more rapidly. Nursing care for this procedure is simpler than that for open cholecystectomy and improves quality of nursing, resulting in relief of patients suffering.