中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
8期
880-883
,共4页
肖晓玲%张东华%高建智%汪友兰
肖曉玲%張東華%高建智%汪友蘭
초효령%장동화%고건지%왕우란
认知%护士%护士家属%基础护理
認知%護士%護士傢屬%基礎護理
인지%호사%호사가속%기출호리
Cognition%Nurse%Nurses' families%Fundamental nursing
目的 了解护士家属对护士从事临床基础护理的认知情况,分析其影响因素并探讨干预对策.方法 选取462名临床一线护士家属为研究对象,采用自设问卷调查家属对护士从事基础护理的认知情况,分析其影响因素.结果 在对基础护理重要性认知各条目中,462名家属的最高了解率不足20％,仅有13.85％的家属了解基础护理是护士的重要职责,97.83％的家属不了解《住院患者基础护理服务项目》内容；93.07％的家属不赞同自己的亲人从事基础护理工作；95％以上的家属希望护士从事静脉输液、氧气吸入等治疗性护理操作,而100％的家属不希望护士做协助排泄与处理大小便的工作；男性家属对护士从事基础护理的认知程度得分(45.60±7.32)分高于女性家属(39.85±5.10)分,差异具有统计学意义(t=9.80,P＜0.0l)；与护士不同关系的家属对护士从事基础护理的认知程度,差异具有统计学意义(F =7.82,P＜0.01).结论 护士家属对护士从事临床基础护理认知偏颇,态度消极.应加大宣传教育力度与广度,重视家庭对护士的教育与影响作用,关心护士家属的教育与修养,提高护士待遇,促使家属以积极的态度从正面去影响护士的职业态度,激发护士对从事基础护理的热情.
目的 瞭解護士傢屬對護士從事臨床基礎護理的認知情況,分析其影響因素併探討榦預對策.方法 選取462名臨床一線護士傢屬為研究對象,採用自設問捲調查傢屬對護士從事基礎護理的認知情況,分析其影響因素.結果 在對基礎護理重要性認知各條目中,462名傢屬的最高瞭解率不足20％,僅有13.85％的傢屬瞭解基礎護理是護士的重要職責,97.83％的傢屬不瞭解《住院患者基礎護理服務項目》內容；93.07％的傢屬不讚同自己的親人從事基礎護理工作；95％以上的傢屬希望護士從事靜脈輸液、氧氣吸入等治療性護理操作,而100％的傢屬不希望護士做協助排洩與處理大小便的工作；男性傢屬對護士從事基礎護理的認知程度得分(45.60±7.32)分高于女性傢屬(39.85±5.10)分,差異具有統計學意義(t=9.80,P＜0.0l)；與護士不同關繫的傢屬對護士從事基礎護理的認知程度,差異具有統計學意義(F =7.82,P＜0.01).結論 護士傢屬對護士從事臨床基礎護理認知偏頗,態度消極.應加大宣傳教育力度與廣度,重視傢庭對護士的教育與影響作用,關心護士傢屬的教育與脩養,提高護士待遇,促使傢屬以積極的態度從正麵去影響護士的職業態度,激髮護士對從事基礎護理的熱情.
목적 료해호사가속대호사종사림상기출호리적인지정황,분석기영향인소병탐토간예대책.방법 선취462명림상일선호사가속위연구대상,채용자설문권조사가속대호사종사기출호리적인지정황,분석기영향인소.결과 재대기출호리중요성인지각조목중,462명가속적최고료해솔불족20％,부유13.85％적가속료해기출호리시호사적중요직책,97.83％적가속불료해《주원환자기출호리복무항목》내용；93.07％적가속불찬동자기적친인종사기출호리공작；95％이상적가속희망호사종사정맥수액、양기흡입등치료성호리조작,이100％적가속불희망호사주협조배설여처리대소편적공작；남성가속대호사종사기출호리적인지정도득분(45.60±7.32)분고우녀성가속(39.85±5.10)분,차이구유통계학의의(t=9.80,P＜0.0l)；여호사불동관계적가속대호사종사기출호리적인지정도,차이구유통계학의의(F =7.82,P＜0.01).결론 호사가속대호사종사림상기출호리인지편파,태도소겁.응가대선전교육력도여엄도,중시가정대호사적교육여영향작용,관심호사가속적교육여수양,제고호사대우,촉사가속이적겁적태도종정면거영향호사적직업태도,격발호사대종사기출호리적열정.
Objective To study the cognitive situation of nurses' families about the nurse engaging in clinical fundamental nursing and analyse the influencing factors,so as to explore relative intervention measures.Methods Totals of 462 clinical nurses' families were investigated with self-designed questionnaire about the cognition of nurse engaging in clinical fundamental nursing.Results Among 462 nurses' families,the rate of families understanding the importance of basic care was less than 20％ and only 13.85％ families believed that basic care was one of important responsibilities for nurses.The rate of nurses' families blinding to ' clinical fundamental nursing terms for patients in hospital' was 97.83％ and disagreeed their families to engage in basic nursing was 93.07％. More than 95％ families hoped their nurses to engage nursing operations such as intravenous fluids,oxygen inhalation and so on.No nurses' family likes nurses to assist or treat for patients' excretion.The score of male families cognition for nurses engaging in fundamental nursing was(45.60 ± 7.32 ),higher than that of female(39.85 ± 5.10 ),and the difference was statistically significant( t =9.80,P ＜ 0.01 ).There were significant differences on the cognitive degree in families with different relation to nurses( F =7.82,P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions The nurses' families cognitive degree of nurses engaging in clinical fundamental nursing is not only low but also negative.So,it is important to pay attention on the nurses families' education and moral cultivation and its influencing on nurses and enhance publicity and education to promoting nurses families positively face and influence nurses profession,improve nurses working treatment in order to increase their enthusiasm for clinical basic nursing.
