CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了2009年度诺贝尔物理学奖三位获奖者的简况和他们发明的光学纤维(简称光纤)与电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器的结构和原理;说明了光纤和CCD的主要应用领域及其在科学技术、国民经济和社会生活中所发挥的重要作用.百余年来的诺贝尔物理学奖,不仅使人类对周围的物质世界有了更加深刻的了解(如量子理论、超导电性的发现和研究、宇宙微波背景辐射的发现和研究),也使人类社会和日常生活发生了深刻的变化(如X射线、无线电技术、晶体管、激光和集成电路等),光纤和CCD都已溶入社会和日常生活之中(如光纤到户),并将继续发挥它们的作用.
개소료2009년도낙패이물이학장삼위획장자적간황화타문발명적광학섬유(간칭광섬)여전하우합기건(CCD)도상전감기적결구화원리;설명료광섬화CCD적주요응용영역급기재과학기술、국민경제화사회생활중소발휘적중요작용.백여년래적낙패이물이학장,불부사인류대주위적물질세계유료경가심각적료해(여양자이론、초도전성적발현화연구、우주미파배경복사적발현화연구),야사인류사회화일상생활발생료심각적변화(여X사선、무선전기술、정체관、격광화집성전로등),광섬화CCD도이용입사회화일상생활지중(여광섬도호),병장계속발휘타문적작용.
The brief introduction of the three winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 and their inventions (optical fiber and charge coupled device (CCD)) are given. The structures, working principles and applications of the optical fiber and CCD have been described. The Nobel Prize in Physics in the hundred years not only enhanced our understanding to the world and the universe (such as quantum theory, relativity and the model of universe),but also changed our daily life(such as X-ray, radio technology,discovery and research of the superconductivity,discovery and research of the cosmic inicrowave background radiation).Optical fiber and CCD have been joined our daily life and will play very important role.