高等学校化学学报
高等學校化學學報
고등학교화학학보
CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2000年
10期
1534-1538
,共5页
李卫华%乔学斌%高恩勤%杨迈之%郝彦忠%蔡生民
李衛華%喬學斌%高恩勤%楊邁之%郝彥忠%蔡生民
리위화%교학빈%고은근%양매지%학언충%채생민
3d过渡金属掺杂%TiO2纳米结构多孔膜电极%n-p转型%光电化学
3d過渡金屬摻雜%TiO2納米結構多孔膜電極%n-p轉型%光電化學
3d과도금속참잡%TiO2납미결구다공막전겁%n-p전형%광전화학
Doping of 3d transition metal%TiO2 nanostructured porous film electrode%n-p Type inversion%Photoelectrochemistry
应用原子力显微镜和x射线粉末法对3d过渡金属离子Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)掺杂TiO2纳米晶粒(简写为M3d-TiO2)作了表征,并用光电化学方法研究了M3d-TiO2纳米结构多孔膜电极.实验结果表明,M3d-TiO2纳米粒子的颗粒较均匀,粒径约为15 nm,其晶型为锐钛矿和板钛矿的混晶.在所研究的M3d-TiO2中,只有Zn2+-TiO2电极的光电流大于未掺杂的TiO2纳米结构多孔膜电极.3d金属离子的掺杂引起各电极的光电流信号在一定波长范围内出现p-n转型现象.
應用原子力顯微鏡和x射線粉末法對3d過渡金屬離子Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)摻雜TiO2納米晶粒(簡寫為M3d-TiO2)作瞭錶徵,併用光電化學方法研究瞭M3d-TiO2納米結構多孔膜電極.實驗結果錶明,M3d-TiO2納米粒子的顆粒較均勻,粒徑約為15 nm,其晶型為銳鈦礦和闆鈦礦的混晶.在所研究的M3d-TiO2中,隻有Zn2+-TiO2電極的光電流大于未摻雜的TiO2納米結構多孔膜電極.3d金屬離子的摻雜引起各電極的光電流信號在一定波長範圍內齣現p-n轉型現象.
응용원자력현미경화x사선분말법대3d과도금속리자Cr(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ)화Zn(Ⅱ)참잡TiO2납미정립(간사위M3d-TiO2)작료표정,병용광전화학방법연구료M3d-TiO2납미결구다공막전겁.실험결과표명,M3d-TiO2납미입자적과립교균균,립경약위15 nm,기정형위예태광화판태광적혼정.재소연구적M3d-TiO2중,지유Zn2+-TiO2전겁적광전류대우미참잡적TiO2납미결구다공막전겁.3d금속리자적참잡인기각전겁적광전류신호재일정파장범위내출현p-n전형현상.
The 3d transition metal ions [Cr(Ⅲ), Fe(Ⅲ), Mn (Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ), Ni(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ)]nanocrystalline doped with TiO2(abbr. M3d-TiO2) were characterized by AFM and XRD. The M3d-TiO2 nanostructured film electroede was prepared and investigated with photoelectrochemical techniques. The results show that the size of M~-TiO2 nanocrystalline particles was quite uniform and the radii were about 15 nm. The M3d-TiO2 nanocrystalline particles were a mixture of brookite and anatase crystal forms. Of all the M3D-TiO2 investigated in this paper, however, the photocurrent intensity of Zn2+-TiO2 nanostructured film electode was higher than that of the electrode undoped with TiO2. The phenomenon of p-n type inversion was observed in certain wavelength range, which was caused by 3d transition ions doping.