稀土
稀土
희토
CHINESE RARE EARTHS
2001年
2期
14-16
,共3页
环烷酸%钪(Ⅲ)%萃取
環烷痠%鈧(Ⅲ)%萃取
배완산%항(Ⅲ)%췌취
本文利用斜率法、恒摩尔法和红外光谱,研究了环烷酸在正庚烷溶液中,对钪(Ⅲ)的萃取机理。实验结果表明,在正庚烷体系中,环烷酸与钪(Ⅲ)形成了萃合物Sc(OH)A2*2HA,(HA代表环烷酸),常温时的萃取平衡常数logKex=-3.7727±0.05465,化学反应方程式可为:Sc(OH)2++4HA=Sc(OH)A2.2HA+2H+。
本文利用斜率法、恆摩爾法和紅外光譜,研究瞭環烷痠在正庚烷溶液中,對鈧(Ⅲ)的萃取機理。實驗結果錶明,在正庚烷體繫中,環烷痠與鈧(Ⅲ)形成瞭萃閤物Sc(OH)A2*2HA,(HA代錶環烷痠),常溫時的萃取平衡常數logKex=-3.7727±0.05465,化學反應方程式可為:Sc(OH)2++4HA=Sc(OH)A2.2HA+2H+。
본문이용사솔법、항마이법화홍외광보,연구료배완산재정경완용액중,대항(Ⅲ)적췌취궤리。실험결과표명,재정경완체계중,배완산여항(Ⅲ)형성료췌합물Sc(OH)A2*2HA,(HA대표배완산),상온시적췌취평형상수logKex=-3.7727±0.05465,화학반응방정식가위:Sc(OH)2++4HA=Sc(OH)A2.2HA+2H+。
The extraction behavior of Sc(Ⅲ)using a n-heptane solution containing naphthenic acid has been investigated systematically.The stoichiometry of the extracted scandium and the extraction constants for the present aqueous-heptane system were found by slope and isomolar (isonormal)series methods.Sc(Ⅲ)was found to be extracted by naphthenic acid as a complex Sc(OH)A2.2HA.The IR spectra of the HA and its extracted complexes have also been discussed.