中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
7期
583-586
,共4页
李孝明%汪凯%温晓红%石微娜%汪宏斌%黄金华%黄会芝%吴万云
李孝明%汪凱%溫曉紅%石微娜%汪宏斌%黃金華%黃會芝%吳萬雲
리효명%왕개%온효홍%석미나%왕굉빈%황금화%황회지%오만운
脑瘫%执行功能%儿童
腦癱%執行功能%兒童
뇌탄%집행공능%인동
Cerebral palsy%Executive function%Child
目的 探讨脑瘫患儿与正常儿童执行功能差异和发展情况.方法 4～6岁脑瘫患儿48人,正常儿童58人分别接受冷热执行功能测试.结果 脑瘫组冷执行功能与正常组差异有显著性[(18.34±14.31)分,(6.94±3.18)分,t=3.83,P<0.01];脑瘫组热执行功能与正常组差异有显著性[(279.67±330.18)s,(709.31±304.13)Ss,t=-4.93,P<0.01].脑瘫组在冷执行功能上年龄差异有显著性(F=8.689,P<0.01),在热执行功能上,年龄差异有显著性(F=3.833,P<0.05);正常组在冷执行功能上年龄差异有显著性(F=15.469,P<0.01),在热执行功能上,年龄差异有显著性(F=8.470,P<0.01).冷热执行功能显著负相关(r=-0.440,P<0.01).结论 脑瘫患儿冷热执行功能落后于正常儿童,冷热执行功能在4～6岁间呈发展趋势,但脑瘫儿童与正常儿童发展趋势不完全一致.脑瘫患儿冷热执行功能没有分离,而是相关.
目的 探討腦癱患兒與正常兒童執行功能差異和髮展情況.方法 4～6歲腦癱患兒48人,正常兒童58人分彆接受冷熱執行功能測試.結果 腦癱組冷執行功能與正常組差異有顯著性[(18.34±14.31)分,(6.94±3.18)分,t=3.83,P<0.01];腦癱組熱執行功能與正常組差異有顯著性[(279.67±330.18)s,(709.31±304.13)Ss,t=-4.93,P<0.01].腦癱組在冷執行功能上年齡差異有顯著性(F=8.689,P<0.01),在熱執行功能上,年齡差異有顯著性(F=3.833,P<0.05);正常組在冷執行功能上年齡差異有顯著性(F=15.469,P<0.01),在熱執行功能上,年齡差異有顯著性(F=8.470,P<0.01).冷熱執行功能顯著負相關(r=-0.440,P<0.01).結論 腦癱患兒冷熱執行功能落後于正常兒童,冷熱執行功能在4～6歲間呈髮展趨勢,但腦癱兒童與正常兒童髮展趨勢不完全一緻.腦癱患兒冷熱執行功能沒有分離,而是相關.
목적 탐토뇌탄환인여정상인동집행공능차이화발전정황.방법 4～6세뇌탄환인48인,정상인동58인분별접수랭열집행공능측시.결과 뇌탄조랭집행공능여정상조차이유현저성[(18.34±14.31)분,(6.94±3.18)분,t=3.83,P<0.01];뇌탄조열집행공능여정상조차이유현저성[(279.67±330.18)s,(709.31±304.13)Ss,t=-4.93,P<0.01].뇌탄조재랭집행공능상년령차이유현저성(F=8.689,P<0.01),재열집행공능상,년령차이유현저성(F=3.833,P<0.05);정상조재랭집행공능상년령차이유현저성(F=15.469,P<0.01),재열집행공능상,년령차이유현저성(F=8.470,P<0.01).랭열집행공능현저부상관(r=-0.440,P<0.01).결론 뇌탄환인랭열집행공능락후우정상인동,랭열집행공능재4～6세간정발전추세,단뇌탄인동여정상인동발전추세불완전일치.뇌탄환인랭열집행공능몰유분리,이시상관.
Objective To explore the differences and development of executive function(EF) between cerebral palsy(CP) children and normal children. Methods Forty-eight 4 ～6 years old CP children and fiftyeight normal children were tested by "cool" and "hot" EFs. Results There were significant differences between "cool" EF of CP children(18.34±14.31) and normal children(6.94 ±3. 18) ( t = 3. 83, P<0.01 ) ;and there were significant differences between "hot" EF of CP children(279.67 ±330. 18) and normal children(709.31 ± 304. 13)( t = -4.93, P< 0.01). There were significant age differences on the "cool" EF ( F=8.689, P< 0.01) and "hot" EF ( F=3. 833, P<0.05) of CP children. There were significant age differences on the "cool" EF ( F= 15.469, P<0.01) and on the "hot" EF ( F=8.470, P<0.01) of normal children. There was negative correlation between "cool" EFs and "hot" EFs( r= -0.440, P<0.01). Conclusion "Cool" and "hot" EFs of CP children are lower than those of normal children. "Cool" and "hot" EFs can develop from 4 to 6 years old,but the development of EFs are not absolutely consistent between CP children and normal children. There is correlation between "cool" and "hot" EFs in patients with CP,but not dissociation.
