中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2012年
1期
33-37
,共5页
刘晨煜%钟朝晖%潘建平%王应雄%钟引%杨新%胡晨%蔡林利
劉晨煜%鐘朝暉%潘建平%王應雄%鐘引%楊新%鬍晨%蔡林利
류신욱%종조휘%반건평%왕응웅%종인%양신%호신%채림리
中国%农村%儿童忽视%儿童伤害%因素分析,统计学
中國%農村%兒童忽視%兒童傷害%因素分析,統計學
중국%농촌%인동홀시%인동상해%인소분석,통계학
China%Rural%Child neglect%Child maltreatment%Factors analysis,statistical
目的 了解重庆市农村0～6岁儿童忽视状况及影响因素.方法 采用“中国农村儿童忽视评价常模”中制定的量表和评价方法及分层多级整群抽样方法,于2010年12月在重庆市3个区抽取822名0～6岁农村儿童作为调查对象,用忽视率和忽视度描述其受忽视状况,采用logistic多因素回归分析方法分析影响忽视的相关因素.结果 调查对象忽视率和忽视度分别为35.64％(293/822)、49.69±6.45.男童忽视度(50.23±6.40)高于女童(49.09±6.47)(P＜0.05)；留守儿童忽视率[40.48％(202/499)]与忽视度(50.64±6.29)均高于非留守儿童[28.17％(91/323),48.23±6.44](P ＜0.05).多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,留守儿童(OR=1.61,95％ CI:1.17 ～2.21)、单亲和再婚家庭(OR=1.39,95％CI:1.10～1.76)、在家务农和外出务工的母亲职业(OR=0.81,95％CI:0.73 ～0.90)、冷淡疏远的母子关系(OR=1.42,95％ CI:1.02～ 1.97)等情况的儿童更容易受到忽视.结论 重庆市农村0～6岁儿童受忽视程度比较严重,影响儿童受忽视的主要因素为留守儿童、单亲和再婚家庭、在家务农和外出务工的母亲职业、冷淡疏远的母子关系.
目的 瞭解重慶市農村0～6歲兒童忽視狀況及影響因素.方法 採用“中國農村兒童忽視評價常模”中製定的量錶和評價方法及分層多級整群抽樣方法,于2010年12月在重慶市3箇區抽取822名0～6歲農村兒童作為調查對象,用忽視率和忽視度描述其受忽視狀況,採用logistic多因素迴歸分析方法分析影響忽視的相關因素.結果 調查對象忽視率和忽視度分彆為35.64％(293/822)、49.69±6.45.男童忽視度(50.23±6.40)高于女童(49.09±6.47)(P＜0.05)；留守兒童忽視率[40.48％(202/499)]與忽視度(50.64±6.29)均高于非留守兒童[28.17％(91/323),48.23±6.44](P ＜0.05).多因素非條件logistic迴歸分析結果顯示,留守兒童(OR=1.61,95％ CI:1.17 ～2.21)、單親和再婚傢庭(OR=1.39,95％CI:1.10～1.76)、在傢務農和外齣務工的母親職業(OR=0.81,95％CI:0.73 ～0.90)、冷淡疏遠的母子關繫(OR=1.42,95％ CI:1.02～ 1.97)等情況的兒童更容易受到忽視.結論 重慶市農村0～6歲兒童受忽視程度比較嚴重,影響兒童受忽視的主要因素為留守兒童、單親和再婚傢庭、在傢務農和外齣務工的母親職業、冷淡疏遠的母子關繫.
목적 료해중경시농촌0～6세인동홀시상황급영향인소.방법 채용“중국농촌인동홀시평개상모”중제정적량표화평개방법급분층다급정군추양방법,우2010년12월재중경시3개구추취822명0～6세농촌인동작위조사대상,용홀시솔화홀시도묘술기수홀시상황,채용logistic다인소회귀분석방법분석영향홀시적상관인소.결과 조사대상홀시솔화홀시도분별위35.64％(293/822)、49.69±6.45.남동홀시도(50.23±6.40)고우녀동(49.09±6.47)(P＜0.05)；류수인동홀시솔[40.48％(202/499)]여홀시도(50.64±6.29)균고우비류수인동[28.17％(91/323),48.23±6.44](P ＜0.05).다인소비조건logistic회귀분석결과현시,류수인동(OR=1.61,95％ CI:1.17 ～2.21)、단친화재혼가정(OR=1.39,95％CI:1.10～1.76)、재가무농화외출무공적모친직업(OR=0.81,95％CI:0.73 ～0.90)、랭담소원적모자관계(OR=1.42,95％ CI:1.02～ 1.97)등정황적인동경용역수도홀시.결론 중경시농촌0～6세인동수홀시정도비교엄중,영향인동수홀시적주요인소위류수인동、단친화재혼가정、재가무농화외출무공적모친직업、랭담소원적모자관계.
Objective To learn the current situation of children neglect and its influencing factors among children aged from 0 -6 years in rural Chongqing.Methods Scales and evaluation methods in the "Chinese rural child neglected evaluation model" were used in this study.The investigation was conducted by using multistage stratified cluster sampling method in December 2010,and 822 rural children aged 0 to 6years of three districts in Chongqing were randomly select for the survey,with neglect rate and the neglect degree to describe their neglect status,using logistic regression analysis to analyze factors affecting children neglect.Results The total neglect rate and the neglect degree in the rural children were 35.64％(293/822) and 49.69 ± 6.45,respectively.The neglect degree in boys was higher than that of girls ( boys:50.23 ± 6.40 vs girls: 49.09 ± 6.47,P ＜ 0.05 ).Further,Our data demonstrated both the neglect rate and the neglect degrees in children whose parents away from home were higher than that of the children whose parents stayed with them (neglect rate:40.48 ％ (202/499) vs 28.17 ％ (91/323 ),P ＜ 0.05 ; neglect degree:50.64 ± 6.29 vs 48.23 ± 6.44,P ＜ 0.05 ).Based on multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis,the determinants of children neglect were: parents were away from home( OR =1.61,95％ CI: 1.17 - 2.21 ),single mother and remarried family ( OR =1.39,95％ CI: 1.10 - 1.76 ),maternal occupation ( OR =0.81,95％ CI:0.73 -0.90),estrangement relationship between children and their mothers ( OR =1.42,95％ CI:1.02 - 1.97).Conclusion The neglect situation of rural children is serious in Chongqing,and the main factors are parents away from home,single mother and remarried family,maternal occupation,and estrangement relationship between children and their mothers.
