CAJ | 학술논문

家庭养育环境对儿童早期心理发展作用是多方面的.多中心研究证明家长抚养行为、亲子互动、家庭环境质量对儿童早期智力发展具有显著影响.气质是先天的,但母亲情绪问题、家庭经济收入、家长教育程度、亲子互动、环境的多样性等对儿童气质维度有一定影响.人的性格主要是在后天环境中形成的,父母的态度和养育方式对儿童性格发展影响显著.儿童早期交往对象主要是父母,家庭养育方式在儿童社会化过程中作用显著;这个过程发展不好,就会出现这样那样的人际关系问题和行为问题.对儿童早期家庭养育环境的系统评价是家庭养育环境研究与促进的基础,国外<家庭环境观察评定量表(HOME)>具有开创性的贡献,国内自主编制的<儿童早期家庭养育环境量表>则是家庭养育环境评价量表本土化的一个有益尝试.
가정양육배경대인동조기심리발전작용시다방면적.다중심연구증명가장무양행위、친자호동、가정배경질량대인동조기지력발전구유현저영향.기질시선천적,단모친정서문제、가정경제수입、가장교육정도、친자호동、배경적다양성등대인동기질유도유일정영향.인적성격주요시재후천배경중형성적,부모적태도화양육방식대인동성격발전영향현저.인동조기교왕대상주요시부모,가정양육방식재인동사회화과정중작용현저;저개과정발전불호,취회출현저양나양적인제관계문제화행위문제.대인동조기가정양육배경적계통평개시가정양육배경연구여촉진적기출,국외<가정배경관찰평정량표(HOME)>구유개창성적공헌,국내자주편제적<인동조기가정양육배경량표>칙시가정양육배경평개량표본토화적일개유익상시.
The influence of home nurture environment on mental development in early chilhood is diverse. Multi-center studies had proved that parenting behavior, parent-child interaction, home environment quality have great impacts on intelligence development in early childhood of the child. Although temperament of a child is innate, maternal emotional problems, family economic status, parental education level, parent-child interaction, and environmental diversity could affect on child temperament . And a person's character mainly developes in postnatal life experiences, then parental attitudes and nurturing style would play important roles in child's character development. Since the parents almost are only communicating subjects of their child, the family nurturing style plays an important role in socialization of children. If a child couldn't communicate with their parents well, the child would have some problems in interpersonal relations and behaviors. A systemic evaluation of home nurture environment is the groundwork for study and promotion of child's early development. Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment Inventory (HOME ) is a representative for that in western countries, while Early Child Home Nurture Environment Scales is an attempt to indigenize the early child home environment rating in our country.