科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2009年
11期
129-133
,共5页
知识创造%技术创新%场%转换
知識創造%技術創新%場%轉換
지식창조%기술창신%장%전환
knowledge creation%technology innovation%field%conversion
"场"在知识创造和技术创新之间发挥着重要作用,并且它是促进二者之间转换的一种有效的形式.首先对知识创造到技术创新转化的两种形式进行分析,它们分别是在科学组织或技术组织内以及在科学组织与技术组织之间进行的转化,而后者的转化相对复杂,但是收益却相对更大.不同场的构建与重叠,科技创新高效平台的打造,时于知识创造到技术创新的转换至关重要,它对于巩固我国科技大国乃至建设成为一个科技强国,发挥着极为重要的作用.基于上述理论与实践的重要性,最后提出知识创造到技术创新转换制度的改善主要依靠提高全社会的创新意识,以及通过各种渠道构建有效的资金场、人才场和科技平台.
"場"在知識創造和技術創新之間髮揮著重要作用,併且它是促進二者之間轉換的一種有效的形式.首先對知識創造到技術創新轉化的兩種形式進行分析,它們分彆是在科學組織或技術組織內以及在科學組織與技術組織之間進行的轉化,而後者的轉化相對複雜,但是收益卻相對更大.不同場的構建與重疊,科技創新高效平檯的打造,時于知識創造到技術創新的轉換至關重要,它對于鞏固我國科技大國迺至建設成為一箇科技彊國,髮揮著極為重要的作用.基于上述理論與實踐的重要性,最後提齣知識創造到技術創新轉換製度的改善主要依靠提高全社會的創新意識,以及通過各種渠道構建有效的資金場、人纔場和科技平檯.
"장"재지식창조화기술창신지간발휘착중요작용,병차타시촉진이자지간전환적일충유효적형식.수선대지식창조도기술창신전화적량충형식진행분석,타문분별시재과학조직혹기술조직내이급재과학조직여기술조직지간진행적전화,이후자적전화상대복잡,단시수익각상대경대.불동장적구건여중첩,과기창신고효평태적타조,시우지식창조도기술창신적전환지관중요,타대우공고아국과기대국내지건설성위일개과기강국,발휘착겁위중요적작용.기우상술이론여실천적중요성,최후제출지식창조도기술창신전환제도적개선주요의고제고전사회적창신의식,이급통과각충거도구건유효적자금장、인재장화과기평태.
"Field" plays an important role between knowledge creation and technological innovation and it can promote a conversion between the two.Firstly,this paper analyzes two types of conversion from knowledgem creation to technology innovation. One is within the science organization or technical organization and the other is between science organization and technical organization,and the latter is relatively complex but gains more.Constructing and overlapping the different field as well as creating a hishly efficient platform are very important to the conversion, which plays an important role to consolidate a large country at the aspect of science and technology and construct a strong country at the aspect of science and technology in China.Based on the importance of the theory and practice above,we summarize the key points of the approach with which conversional institution between knowledge creation and technology innovation improve in China:the improvement of innovation consciousness,as well as the construction of capital field,personnel field and the technology platform.