农业工程学报
農業工程學報
농업공정학보
2010年
3期
1-8
,共8页
农村水利%灌溉管理%节水灌溉%农村饮水安全%科技需求
農村水利%灌溉管理%節水灌溉%農村飲水安全%科技需求
농촌수리%관개관리%절수관개%농촌음수안전%과기수구
rural water conservancy%irrigation management%water saving irrigation%safety of rural drinking water%technology requirement
农村水利发展的主要内容为灌溉排水和农村供水.该文分析了中国当前农村水利发展工作中完成病险水库除险加固、农村饮水安全、灌区节水改造三大目标工作任务,包括大中型灌区节水改造和大型排灌泵站更新改造、小型农田水利工程建设以及发展节水灌溉等的进展状况.进一步综述了农村水利科技发展概况,包括节水灌溉技术研究进展、农村饮水技术研究进展及集成,并对推广的新技术中的现代灌区管理快速评价及软件开发、以蒸发蒸腾量管理理念为核心的水资源管理技术进行了详尽分析.对农村水利科技需求、重点领域进行探讨后认为应加大科研联合攻关,加快成果转化与推广,注重投入和产出的关系等.建议农村水利技术推广服务应该更加关注农民增收和农民生产生活条件的改善,加大对农村水利相关重点企业的引导、扶持,加快科技成果的转化,充分发挥企业在技术推广中的重要作用.
農村水利髮展的主要內容為灌溉排水和農村供水.該文分析瞭中國噹前農村水利髮展工作中完成病險水庫除險加固、農村飲水安全、灌區節水改造三大目標工作任務,包括大中型灌區節水改造和大型排灌泵站更新改造、小型農田水利工程建設以及髮展節水灌溉等的進展狀況.進一步綜述瞭農村水利科技髮展概況,包括節水灌溉技術研究進展、農村飲水技術研究進展及集成,併對推廣的新技術中的現代灌區管理快速評價及軟件開髮、以蒸髮蒸騰量管理理唸為覈心的水資源管理技術進行瞭詳儘分析.對農村水利科技需求、重點領域進行探討後認為應加大科研聯閤攻關,加快成果轉化與推廣,註重投入和產齣的關繫等.建議農村水利技術推廣服務應該更加關註農民增收和農民生產生活條件的改善,加大對農村水利相關重點企業的引導、扶持,加快科技成果的轉化,充分髮揮企業在技術推廣中的重要作用.
농촌수리발전적주요내용위관개배수화농촌공수.해문분석료중국당전농촌수리발전공작중완성병험수고제험가고、농촌음수안전、관구절수개조삼대목표공작임무,포괄대중형관구절수개조화대형배관빙참경신개조、소형농전수리공정건설이급발전절수관개등적진전상황.진일보종술료농촌수리과기발전개황,포괄절수관개기술연구진전、농촌음수기술연구진전급집성,병대추엄적신기술중적현대관구관리쾌속평개급연건개발、이증발증등량관리이념위핵심적수자원관리기술진행료상진분석.대농촌수리과기수구、중점영역진행탐토후인위응가대과연연합공관,가쾌성과전화여추엄,주중투입화산출적관계등.건의농촌수리기술추엄복무응해경가관주농민증수화농민생산생활조건적개선,가대대농촌수리상관중점기업적인도、부지,가쾌과기성과적전화,충분발휘기업재기술추엄중적중요작용.
The main elements of the rural water conservancy are irrigation and drainage engineering, and rural water supply. The current work of rural water conservancy includes three main objectives, such as reinforce of dangerous reservoirs, safety of rural drinking water, and reform of water-saving irrigation for irrigation regions, which includes reform of water-saving irrigation for large and middle scaled irrigation regions, reform of large scaled pump stations for irrigation and drainage systems, construction of small scaled agricultural water conservancy projects, and water-saving irrigation etc. Progress of above situation was analyzed in this paper, which also included overview of rural water technology development, such as research progress of water-saving irrigation techniques, rural drinking water technology and their integration, and the rapid evaluation and software development of the modern irrigation region management, water resource management technology which based on crop evapotranspiration. After discussing the technology requirement and key areas of rural water conservancy, the author thinks that we should increase joint research, accelerate the transformation and promotion of research fruits, pay attention to the relationship between inputs and outputs. Suggestions for extension service of rural water conservancy should be focused on the increase of farmers' income and the improvement of their living conditions, increase the guidance, support of rural water-related key enterprises, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, give full play to enterprises in the important role of technology promotion.
