中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2011年
15期
2070-2071
,共2页
心包积液%因素,分析
心包積液%因素,分析
심포적액%인소,분석
Pericardial Effusion%Factor,Analysis
目的 了解导致心包积液的病因及其年龄构成，以提高临床诊疗水平，降低误诊率。方法 对73例心包积液患者按照年龄分为青少年组、中年组与老年组，分别分析其致病因素与病因的年龄构成特点。结果肿瘤、心力衰竭、结核、非特异性心包炎、非结核性细菌感染是主要致病因素，另外肾功能不全、外伤、心肌炎、急性心肌梗死、胶原组织病、甲状腺功能减退也是致病因素。三组患者致病因素构成的比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。结论 心包积液的致病因素受多种因素的影响，且年龄构成差异大。
目的 瞭解導緻心包積液的病因及其年齡構成，以提高臨床診療水平，降低誤診率。方法 對73例心包積液患者按照年齡分為青少年組、中年組與老年組，分彆分析其緻病因素與病因的年齡構成特點。結果腫瘤、心力衰竭、結覈、非特異性心包炎、非結覈性細菌感染是主要緻病因素，另外腎功能不全、外傷、心肌炎、急性心肌梗死、膠原組織病、甲狀腺功能減退也是緻病因素。三組患者緻病因素構成的比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01)。結論 心包積液的緻病因素受多種因素的影響，且年齡構成差異大。
목적 료해도치심포적액적병인급기년령구성，이제고림상진료수평，강저오진솔。방법 대73례심포적액환자안조년령분위청소년조、중년조여노년조，분별분석기치병인소여병인적년령구성특점。결과종류、심력쇠갈、결핵、비특이성심포염、비결핵성세균감염시주요치병인소，령외신공능불전、외상、심기염、급성심기경사、효원조직병、갑상선공능감퇴야시치병인소。삼조환자치병인소구성적비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)。결론 심포적액적치병인소수다충인소적영향，차년령구성차이대。
Objective To find out the etiological factor characteristics and age composition of pericardial effusion,to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment,reduce the misdiagnosis rate. Methods 73 pericardial effusion patients in our department were admitted by age into youth group, middle age group and elderly group, and the etiological factor characteristics and age composition of pericardial effusion were analyzed respectively. Results The main pathogenic factors of 73 pericardial effusion patients were cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, non-specific pericarditis, nontuberculous bacterial infections, as well as renal failure, pulmonary infection, trauma, myocarditis, acute myocardial infarction, collagen disease, hypothyroidism. There was statistically significant of etiological factors on the three groups (P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion Pathogenic factors of pericardial effusion were affected by many factors, and the significant difference in age composition should be well focused in clinical practice.
