CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查地震后100 d仍住院的地震伤残人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素.方法采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)对我院住院的61例地震伤残人员进行心理评定,分析心理问题的出现与患者年龄、性别、受教育年限、职业、目前伤残级别、早期有否接受心理干预、亲人在地震中的伤亡情况的关系.结果 28例(45.9%)SCL-90总分>160,存在心理问题.心理健康状况与目前伤残程度、前期是否进行心理干预、家庭成员伤亡情况密切相关,与年龄、性别、文化程度等无关.结论伤残人员作为地震后的特殊人群,心理障碍发牛率高,在帮助他们进行身体康复治疗的同时,应重视其心理康复.
목적 조사지진후100 d잉주원적지진상잔인원적심리건강상황급기영향인소.방법 채용90항증상청단(SCL-90)대아원주원적61례지진상잔인원진행심리평정,분석심리문제적출현여환자년령、성별、수교육년한、직업、목전상잔급별、조기유부접수심리간예、친인재지진중적상망정황적관계.결과 28례(45.9%)SCL-90총분>160,존재심리문제.심리건강상황여목전상잔정도、전기시부진행심리간예、가정성원상망정황밀절상관,여년령、성별、문화정도등무관.결론 상잔인원작위지진후적특수인군,심리장애발우솔고,재방조타문진행신체강복치료적동시,응중시기심리강복.
Objective To investigate the mental health and its influential factors in wounded or disabled in patients 100 d after earthquake.Methods Sixty-one patients,sampled from inpatients who were wounded or disa bled during the earthquake and hospitalized 100 d,were assessed with SCL-90.Results Twenty-eight(45%) patients'scores of SCL-90 were>160.The mental health of wounded or disabled patients after earthquake WaS corre lated with the severity of themselves physical disability.acception of early psychological intervention and the condition of wound or death in family members;but was not correlated with age,gender and education.Conclusion Patients who were wounded or disabled during earthquake had high incidences of mental disorder 100 d after earthquake.Their psychological recovery is as important ag physical recovery.