中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
FORUM ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA
2010年
2期
82-87
,共6页
产业集群%主导企业%知识流%升级
產業集群%主導企業%知識流%升級
산업집군%주도기업%지식류%승급
industrial clusters%leading enterprise%knowledge flow%upgrading
在经济全球化的背景下,嵌入全球价值链为产业集群的升级创造了机会.然而,传统产业集群或产业区由于过分强调地方性网络,忽视了集群主导企业对外联系,造成了集群无法利用主导企业的溢出知识而实现向价值链的更高端跨越.本文构造以集群内主导企业为枢纽,连接价值链高端的境外企业、其它地方性产业集群与集群内接点,四种形式的知识流是实现产业集群升级的必然选择.
在經濟全毬化的揹景下,嵌入全毬價值鏈為產業集群的升級創造瞭機會.然而,傳統產業集群或產業區由于過分彊調地方性網絡,忽視瞭集群主導企業對外聯繫,造成瞭集群無法利用主導企業的溢齣知識而實現嚮價值鏈的更高耑跨越.本文構造以集群內主導企業為樞紐,連接價值鏈高耑的境外企業、其它地方性產業集群與集群內接點,四種形式的知識流是實現產業集群升級的必然選擇.
재경제전구화적배경하,감입전구개치련위산업집군적승급창조료궤회.연이,전통산업집군혹산업구유우과분강조지방성망락,홀시료집군주도기업대외련계,조성료집군무법이용주도기업적일출지식이실현향개치련적경고단과월.본문구조이집군내주도기업위추뉴,련접개치련고단적경외기업、기타지방성산업집군여집군내접점,사충형식적지식류시실현산업집군승급적필연선택.
In the context of economic globalization, embedded in global value chains gives the industrial cluster more opportunities to upgrade. However, the traditional industrial cluster or industrial district places too much emphasis on local networks, neglects cluster links leading enterprise's external relation. Because of the defects, the clusters can't achieve more high-end value chain by utilizing the knowledge spillovers. This paper considers that four forms of knowledge flow is the inevitable choice of industrial clusters upgrad-ing.
