北京教育学院学报:社会科学版
北京教育學院學報:社會科學版
북경교육학원학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Institute of Education
2011年
5期
65-69
,共5页
童贯%北宋末年%对外政策
童貫%北宋末年%對外政策
동관%북송말년%대외정책
Tong Guan%Late Northern Song Dynasty%foreign policy%implementation
童贯的对外思想深刻影响了北宋末年的对外决策,因此童贯不仅是徽宗时期对外决策的执行者,更是对外政策的思想者。童贯有着强烈的开疆拓土的思想:他"联金灭辽"的思想、和平统一燕云、输财赎地等思想都变成了现实的对外政策,并且由他本人具体执行。童贯的这些对外思想,严重脱离实际,打破了北宋与辽多年的总体外交平衡格局,加速了金进攻北宋的进程,最终导致了北宋王朝的灭亡。
童貫的對外思想深刻影響瞭北宋末年的對外決策,因此童貫不僅是徽宗時期對外決策的執行者,更是對外政策的思想者。童貫有著彊烈的開疆拓土的思想:他"聯金滅遼"的思想、和平統一燕雲、輸財贖地等思想都變成瞭現實的對外政策,併且由他本人具體執行。童貫的這些對外思想,嚴重脫離實際,打破瞭北宋與遼多年的總體外交平衡格跼,加速瞭金進攻北宋的進程,最終導緻瞭北宋王朝的滅亡。
동관적대외사상심각영향료북송말년적대외결책,인차동관불부시휘종시기대외결책적집행자,경시대외정책적사상자。동관유착강렬적개강탁토적사상:타"련금멸료"적사상、화평통일연운、수재속지등사상도변성료현실적대외정책,병차유타본인구체집행。동관적저사대외사상,엄중탈리실제,타파료북송여료다년적총체외교평형격국,가속료금진공북송적진정,최종도치료북송왕조적멸망。
Tong Guan' diplomatic thought impact profoundly on the foreign policy by late Northern Song Dynasty.Tong Guan is not only the executor of foreign policy,but also is the thinker of foreign policy at the Huizong period.Tong Guan has the thought of the exploiting the boundary of state strongly;he has the thought of Sung associated Jin to perish Liao,has the idea of peaceful reunification the Yan-yun,and ransom the lost field by the money.These ideas all became the real foreign policy of Sung,and the policy was implemented by himself.These foreign ideas of Tong Guan was seriously divorced from reality,break the diplomatic balance lasting the hundreds years between Sung and Liao,accelerate the process of Jin attacking the Northern Sung,eventually led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.