中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2009年
2期
151-153
,共3页
尚莉%刘苹%范琳波%顾华康%李健
尚莉%劉蘋%範琳波%顧華康%李健
상리%류평%범림파%고화강%리건
哥本哈根社会心理问卷%生活压力量表%健康状况%职业女性
哥本哈根社會心理問捲%生活壓力量錶%健康狀況%職業女性
가본합근사회심리문권%생활압역량표%건강상황%직업녀성
Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire%Family stress scale%Health functioning%Working women
目的 通过哥本哈根社会心理问卷和生活压力量表研究工作压力和生活压力对中国城市职业女性健康状况的影响.方法 抽取某市1045名女性职工进行横断面调查,运用协方差分析和多元线性回归分别研究工作、生活压力的单独及联合作用对职业女性身心健康的影响.结果 高工作压力女性身心健康得分比低工作压力人群显著降低,其中生理健康的校正均数按照工作压力由低到高依次为52.46,51.10,49.81和48.99,心理健康的校正均数按照工作压力由低到高依次为52.84,50.59,49.69和47.82;类似差异也出现在高、低生活压力人群间,其中生理健康的校正均数按照生活压力由低到高依次为51.21,51.12,50.17和48.20,心理健康的校正均数按照生活压力由低到高依次为51.39,50.58,49.63和47.32( P <0.01).此外,工作-生活压力联合作用的不同状态与女性不良的健康结局有关,按照工作/生活压力由低到高其与生理健康的均值差分别为-2.03,-2.49,-3.84,其与心理健康的均值差分别为-1.41,-2.46,-5.16( P <0.01),并可见一定的剂量-反应关系.结论 工作压力和生活压力对城市职业女性身心健康均造成不利影响,承受双重压力的女性尤其明显.
目的 通過哥本哈根社會心理問捲和生活壓力量錶研究工作壓力和生活壓力對中國城市職業女性健康狀況的影響.方法 抽取某市1045名女性職工進行橫斷麵調查,運用協方差分析和多元線性迴歸分彆研究工作、生活壓力的單獨及聯閤作用對職業女性身心健康的影響.結果 高工作壓力女性身心健康得分比低工作壓力人群顯著降低,其中生理健康的校正均數按照工作壓力由低到高依次為52.46,51.10,49.81和48.99,心理健康的校正均數按照工作壓力由低到高依次為52.84,50.59,49.69和47.82;類似差異也齣現在高、低生活壓力人群間,其中生理健康的校正均數按照生活壓力由低到高依次為51.21,51.12,50.17和48.20,心理健康的校正均數按照生活壓力由低到高依次為51.39,50.58,49.63和47.32( P <0.01).此外,工作-生活壓力聯閤作用的不同狀態與女性不良的健康結跼有關,按照工作/生活壓力由低到高其與生理健康的均值差分彆為-2.03,-2.49,-3.84,其與心理健康的均值差分彆為-1.41,-2.46,-5.16( P <0.01),併可見一定的劑量-反應關繫.結論 工作壓力和生活壓力對城市職業女性身心健康均造成不利影響,承受雙重壓力的女性尤其明顯.
목적 통과가본합근사회심리문권화생활압역량표연구공작압력화생활압력대중국성시직업녀성건강상황적영향.방법 추취모시1045명녀성직공진행횡단면조사,운용협방차분석화다원선성회귀분별연구공작、생활압력적단독급연합작용대직업녀성신심건강적영향.결과 고공작압력녀성신심건강득분비저공작압력인군현저강저,기중생리건강적교정균수안조공작압력유저도고의차위52.46,51.10,49.81화48.99,심리건강적교정균수안조공작압력유저도고의차위52.84,50.59,49.69화47.82;유사차이야출현재고、저생활압력인군간,기중생리건강적교정균수안조생활압력유저도고의차위51.21,51.12,50.17화48.20,심리건강적교정균수안조생활압력유저도고의차위51.39,50.58,49.63화47.32( P <0.01).차외,공작-생활압력연합작용적불동상태여녀성불량적건강결국유관,안조공작/생활압력유저도고기여생리건강적균치차분별위-2.03,-2.49,-3.84,기여심리건강적균치차분별위-1.41,-2.46,-5.16( P <0.01),병가견일정적제량-반응관계.결론 공작압력화생활압력대성시직업녀성신심건강균조성불리영향,승수쌍중압력적녀성우기명현.
Objective To examine the association between work stress,family stress and health functioning in urban working women. Methods A cross sectional survey was conducted in a sample of 1045 female subjects chosen randomly from the central areas in one city. The analysis of covariance was applied to compare the scores of health functioning by different levels of work stress and family stress,respectively. The multivariate general linear regression was used to investigate the association between the combined effect of work and family-related stress and health functioning.Results It was found that the scores of health functioning in high work-family stress group were lower significantly than those in low work-family stress group respectively ( P <0.01). The results of the multivariate general linear regression analysis showed all scores of health functioning were associated negatively with the combination of high work and family stress ( P <0.01). Dose-response relationships could be observed.Conclusion The psychosocial stress from work and family had adverse effects on health functioning in urban female working population and the strongest effect can be found in those women who were exposed to doublestress.
