CAJ | 학술논문

目的初步了解我国婴幼儿的眼压水平,比较两种不同眼压计的测量结果.方法选取正常或无影响眼压疾病的婴儿76例119只眼,幼儿18例27只眼,使用Perkins和Schiotz两种眼压计于异氟醚麻醉下测量婴儿眼压,于氯氨酮加异氟醚麻醉下测量幼儿眼压.结果 Perkins和Schiotz眼压计测量的婴儿眼压分别是(10.37±2.50)mmHg和(11.78±2.62)mmHg(F=15.98,P＜0.0001),幼儿眼压分别是(14.19±3.74)mmHg和(14.33±2.87)mmHg(F=0.04,P=0.8489).结论婴儿组眼压低于幼儿组(F=60.53,P＜0.0001),幼儿组眼压较高是正常生理变化还是氯氨酮麻醉的作用,有待于进一步观察.
목적 초보료해아국영유인적안압수평,비교량충불동안압계적측량결과.방법 선취정상혹무영향안압질병적영인76례119지안,유인18례27지안,사용Perkins화Schiotz량충안압계우이불미마취하측량영인안압,우록안동가이불미마취하측량유인안압.결과 Perkins화Schiotz안압계측량적영인안압분별시(10.37±2.50)mmHg화(11.78±2.62)mmHg(F=15.98,P＜0.0001),유인안압분별시(14.19±3.74)mmHg화(14.33±2.87)mmHg(F=0.04,P=0.8489).결론 영인조안압저우유인조(F=60.53,P＜0.0001),유인조안압교고시정상생리변화환시록안동마취적작용,유대우진일보관찰.
Objective To investigate the normal intraocular pressure(IOP)of infant and toddler and compare the IOP results measured by different tonometers.Methods 76 infants(119 eyes)and 18 toddlers(27 eyes),including healtby and the ones with eye diseases but not relevant to IOP.Under the condition of anesthesia with Isoflurane for infants,while Ketamine and Isoflurane for toddlers,we use Perkins and Schiotz tonometers to take the examinations.Results The normal IOP of infants are(10.37±2.50)mmHg and(11.78±2.62)mmHg measured by using Perkins and Schiotz tonometers respectively(F=15.98,P＜0.0001),and (14.19±3.74)mmHg and(14.33±2.87)mmHg of toddlers respectively(F=0.04,P=0.8489).Conclusion The IOP in infant group is lower than that in toddler group(F=60.53,P＜0.0001).However,whether the higher results in toddler group comparing with infant group is physiological effect or caused by Ketamine should be further investigated clinically.