中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2012年
4期
382-385
,共4页
涂志斌%崔梦晶%么鸿雁%胡国清%Huiyun Xiang%Lorann Stallones%张徐军
塗誌斌%崔夢晶%麽鴻雁%鬍國清%Huiyun Xiang%Lorann Stallones%張徐軍
도지빈%최몽정%요홍안%호국청%Huiyun Xiang%Lorann Stallones%장서군
农药中毒%危险因素%农民%病例对照研究
農藥中毒%危險因素%農民%病例對照研究
농약중독%위험인소%농민%병례대조연구
Pesticide poisoning%Risk factors%Farmers%Case-control study
目的 探讨江苏省农民生产性农药中毒的危险因素.方法 采用以人群为基础的1∶2病例对照研究,按同性别、同村庄和年龄相差不超过3岁的匹配原则,对121例生产性农药中毒病例和242名对照进行统一问卷调查.用EpiData 3.1软件建立数据库,SPSS 16.0软件进行单因素、多因素条件logistic回归分析.结果 单因素分析结果显示,缺乏安全指导、喷洒农药前不阅读标签、不退步打药、用手擦汗、药械滴漏、打药时身体受到污染和打药过程中身体感到不适仍继续打药与生产性农药中毒有关；多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,缺乏安全指导、喷洒农药前不阅读标签、用手擦汗、药械滴漏4项为农民生产性农药中毒的危险因素,其OR值分别为2.25(95％CI:1.35～3.74)、1.95 (95％CI:1.19 ～ 3.18)、1.97 (95％CI:1.20 ～ 3.24)、1.82 (95％CI:1.10～3.01).结论 江苏省农民生产性农药中毒与缺乏安全指导、喷洒农药前不阅读标签、用手擦汗、药械滴漏等危险因素有关.
目的 探討江囌省農民生產性農藥中毒的危險因素.方法 採用以人群為基礎的1∶2病例對照研究,按同性彆、同村莊和年齡相差不超過3歲的匹配原則,對121例生產性農藥中毒病例和242名對照進行統一問捲調查.用EpiData 3.1軟件建立數據庫,SPSS 16.0軟件進行單因素、多因素條件logistic迴歸分析.結果 單因素分析結果顯示,缺乏安全指導、噴灑農藥前不閱讀標籤、不退步打藥、用手抆汗、藥械滴漏、打藥時身體受到汙染和打藥過程中身體感到不適仍繼續打藥與生產性農藥中毒有關；多因素logistic迴歸分析結果錶明,缺乏安全指導、噴灑農藥前不閱讀標籤、用手抆汗、藥械滴漏4項為農民生產性農藥中毒的危險因素,其OR值分彆為2.25(95％CI:1.35～3.74)、1.95 (95％CI:1.19 ～ 3.18)、1.97 (95％CI:1.20 ～ 3.24)、1.82 (95％CI:1.10～3.01).結論 江囌省農民生產性農藥中毒與缺乏安全指導、噴灑農藥前不閱讀標籤、用手抆汗、藥械滴漏等危險因素有關.
목적 탐토강소성농민생산성농약중독적위험인소.방법 채용이인군위기출적1∶2병례대조연구,안동성별、동촌장화년령상차불초과3세적필배원칙,대121례생산성농약중독병례화242명대조진행통일문권조사.용EpiData 3.1연건건립수거고,SPSS 16.0연건진행단인소、다인소조건logistic회귀분석.결과 단인소분석결과현시,결핍안전지도、분쇄농약전불열독표첨、불퇴보타약、용수찰한、약계적루、타약시신체수도오염화타약과정중신체감도불괄잉계속타약여생산성농약중독유관；다인소logistic회귀분석결과표명,결핍안전지도、분쇄농약전불열독표첨、용수찰한、약계적루4항위농민생산성농약중독적위험인소,기OR치분별위2.25(95％CI:1.35～3.74)、1.95 (95％CI:1.19 ～ 3.18)、1.97 (95％CI:1.20 ～ 3.24)、1.82 (95％CI:1.10～3.01).결론 강소성농민생산성농약중독여결핍안전지도、분쇄농약전불열독표첨、용수찰한、약계적루등위험인소유관.
Objective To explore the risk factors on cases regarding work-related acute pesticide poisoning among farmers of Jiangsu province.Methods A population-based,1 ∶ 2 matched case-control study was carried out,with 121 patients as case-group paired by 242 persons with same gender,district and age less then difference of 3 years,as controls.Cases were the ones who had suffered from work-related acute pesticide poisoning.A unified questionnaire was used.Data base was established by EpiData 3.1,and SPSS 16.0 was used for both data single factor and multi-conditional logistics regression analysis.Results Results from the single factor logistic regression analysis showed that the related risk factors were:lack of safety guidance,lack of readable labels befores praying pesticides,no regression during application,using hand to wipe sweat,using leaking knapsack,body contaminated during application and continuing to work when feeling ill after the contact of pesticides.Results from multi-conditional logistic regression analysis indicated that the lack of safety guidance (OR=2.25,95％ CI:1.35-3.74),no readable labels befores praying pesticides (OR=1.95,95％ CI:1.19-3.18),wiping the sweat by hand during application (OR=1.97,95％CI:1.20-3.24)and using leaking knapsack during application (OR=1.82,95％ CI:1.10-3.01) were risk factors for the occurrence of work-related acute pesticide poisoning.Conclusion The lack of safety guidance,no readable labels befores praying pesticides,wiping the sweat by hand or using leaking knapsack during application were correlated to the occurrence of work-related acute pesticide poisoning.
