CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]确定影响糖尿病病人血糖控制的行为因素,指导临床护士为糖尿病病人进行健康教育,促进糖尿病病人的血糖控制,延缓糖尿病并发症的发生和发展,提高其生活质量.[方法]采用目的抽样法抽取130例糖尿病病人进行问卷调查,依据血糖正常与否分为控制组和非控制组,以明确影响糖尿病病人血糖控制的行为因素.[结果]影响糖尿病病人血糖控制的因素包括消费模式、锻炼和血糖管理为主要行为因素.两组糖尿病病人较高的自我管理能力与较低的糖化血红蛋白水平有统计学意义(P＜0.001).[结论]消费模式、锻炼和血糖管理行为较好地控制了糖尿病病人的血糖,为发展更适合糖尿病病人的教育项目提供科学证据.
[목적]학정영향당뇨병병인혈당공제적행위인소,지도림상호사위당뇨병병인진행건강교육,촉진당뇨병병인적혈당공제,연완당뇨병병발증적발생화발전,제고기생활질량.[방법]채용목적추양법추취130례당뇨병병인진행문권조사,의거혈당정상여부분위공제조화비공제조,이명학영향당뇨병병인혈당공제적행위인소.[결과]영향당뇨병병인혈당공제적인소포괄소비모식、단련화혈당관리위주요행위인소.량조당뇨병병인교고적자아관리능력여교저적당화혈홍단백수평유통계학의의(P＜0.001).[결론]소비모식、단련화혈당관리행위교호지공제료당뇨병병인적혈당,위발전경괄합당뇨병병인적교육항목제공과학증거.
Objective: To define the behavioral factors influencing blood sugar control of diabetes mellitus patients, to guide clinical nurses to carry out health education for diabetes mellitus patients, to promote blood sugar control of them, to delay both the occurrence and development of complications of diabetes mellitus, and to enhance their quality of life. Methods:A total of 130 cases of diabetes mellitus were selected via purposive sampling and investigated by filling out questionnaire. In order to define behavioral factors influencing blood sugar control of diabetes mellitus, all patients were divided into control and non-control group based on whether their blood sugar normal or not. Results: The major factors influencing the blood sugar control of diabetes mellitus patients include consumption modes, exercise and blood sugar management.There was statistical significance between higher self - management ability and lower glycosylated hemoglobin among the two groups patients ( P＜0.001 ).Conclusion: The consumption modes, exercise and blood sugar management of diabetes mellitus patient can well predict blood sugar control for them, which could provide a scientific basis for developing education items more suited to diabetes cases.