CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨中国汉族女性复发性抑郁症患者的人格特征.方法采用大五人格问卷( The Big Five Inventory,BFI),对118例中国汉族女性复发性抑郁症患者以及65例性别、种族、文化背景基本匹配的健康女性进行对照研究.结果中国汉族女性复发性抑郁症患者在大五人格的外倾性[(17.93±5.43)分]、尽责性[(30.24±5.94)分]以及开放性[(30.03 ±7.33)分]维度上的得分较健康对照[(20.72±3.79)分、(31.94 ±3.84)分、(32.75 ±5.32)分]低,而在神经质维度上的得分[(27.57 ±6.19)分]较健康对照[(21.38±3.91)分]高,且差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).进一步以组别为因变量(病例组VS 对照组),以外倾性、尽责性、开放性以及神经质得分为自变量建立二项logistic回归模型以评价每一个人格维度对复发性抑郁症的单独影响,结果只有外倾性(OR=0.881,95％ CI =0.083～0.966,P=0.007)以及神经质(OR=1.225,95％ CI=1.134～1.323,P＜0.01)与中国汉族女性复发性抑郁症之间的联系具有统计学意义.结论大五人格模型中,外倾性和神经质可能作为一个独立的人格特质,分别通过正、反两方面对中国汉族女性复发性抑郁症产生作用.
목적 탐토중국한족녀성복발성억욱증환자적인격특정.방법 채용대오인격문권( The Big Five Inventory,BFI),대118례중국한족녀성복발성억욱증환자이급65례성별、충족、문화배경기본필배적건강녀성진행대조연구.결과 중국한족녀성복발성억욱증환자재대오인격적외경성[(17.93±5.43)분]、진책성[(30.24±5.94)분]이급개방성[(30.03 ±7.33)분]유도상적득분교건강대조[(20.72±3.79)분、(31.94 ±3.84)분、(32.75 ±5.32)분]저,이재신경질유도상적득분[(27.57 ±6.19)분]교건강대조[(21.38±3.91)분]고,차차이균구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).진일보이조별위인변량(병례조VS 대조조),이외경성、진책성、개방성이급신경질득분위자변량건립이항logistic회귀모형이평개매일개인격유도대복발성억욱증적단독영향,결과지유외경성(OR=0.881,95％ CI =0.083～0.966,P=0.007)이급신경질(OR=1.225,95％ CI=1.134～1.323,P＜0.01)여중국한족녀성복발성억욱증지간적련계구유통계학의의.결론 대오인격모형중,외경성화신경질가능작위일개독립적인격특질,분별통과정、반량방면대중국한족녀성복발성억욱증산생작용.
Objective To explore the personality traits of Han Chinese women with recurrent depression.Methods Assessed by the Big Five Inventory (BFI),a comparison research was conducted between 118 Han Chinese women with recurrent depression and 65 sex,race and culture background matched health controls.Results Han Chinese women with recurrent depression scored lower in extraversion,conscientiousness and openness ( 17.93± 5.43,30.24 ± 5.94,30.03 ± 7.33 ) than matched controls ( 20.72 ± 3.79,31.94 ± 3.84,32.75 ± 5.32 ),while scored higher in neuroticism (21.38 ± 3.91) than the later one ( 27.57 ± 6.19 ).A binary logistic regression model,with group (case vs.control) as dependent variable and extroversion,conscientiousness,openness and neuroticism as independent variables,was built to assess each personality dimension's independent impact on recurrent depression.It came out to be that only extraversion ( OR =0.881,95％ CI =0.083-0.966,P=0.007) and neuroticism ( OR =1.225,95％ CI =1.134-1.323,P ＜ 0.01 ) were statistically significantly associated with recurrent depression ( P＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion In the big five personality model,extraversion and neuroticism might act as independent personality traits to impact Han Chinese women with recurrent depression in a positive and negative way respectively.