应用声学
應用聲學
응용성학
APPLIED ACOUSTICS
2001年
1期
11-14
,共4页
阴影法%海底模型
陰影法%海底模型
음영법%해저모형
我们建立了一套用于显示模拟海底反射声场的光学系统.实验水声模型是由水-玻璃粉-玻
璃-铝组成的三层模拟海底结构,声源是一个管状换能器,其轴线平行于分界面。实验用这套系统记
录了从水下三个界面反射的六组波的声场图像,并且分辨出了它们各自的传播路径.从声场图像也
可以得出水-玻璃粉界面、玻璃粉-玻璃界面的面波声速,玻璃粉和玻璃中的体波声速以及它们的
厚度,结果与预先测出的参数符合.
我們建立瞭一套用于顯示模擬海底反射聲場的光學繫統.實驗水聲模型是由水-玻璃粉-玻
璃-鋁組成的三層模擬海底結構,聲源是一箇管狀換能器,其軸線平行于分界麵。實驗用這套繫統記
錄瞭從水下三箇界麵反射的六組波的聲場圖像,併且分辨齣瞭它們各自的傳播路徑.從聲場圖像也
可以得齣水-玻璃粉界麵、玻璃粉-玻璃界麵的麵波聲速,玻璃粉和玻璃中的體波聲速以及它們的
厚度,結果與預先測齣的參數符閤.
아문건립료일투용우현시모의해저반사성장적광학계통.실험수성모형시유수-파리분-파
리-려조성적삼층모의해저결구,성원시일개관상환능기,기축선평행우분계면。실험용저투계통기
록료종수하삼개계면반사적륙조파적성장도상,병차분변출료타문각자적전파로경.종성장도상야
가이득출수-파리분계면、파리분-파리계면적면파성속,파리분화파리중적체파성속이급타문적
후도,결과여예선측출적삼수부합.
An optical system for the visualization of the acoustic waves reflected from
the seabed model was constructed. The laboratory seabed model consists of water
glass bead-glass-aluminum. The acoustic source is a cylindrical transducer with its axis
paralleled to the interfaces. The six groups of waves in water, which are reflected from
the three interfaces under the water, were recorded by Shadowgraph mode and their
travelling paths were distinguished. The velocities of the surface waves on the water
glass bead interface and the glass bead-glass interface, the thickness and the velocities of
the bulk waves in glass bead and glass were derived. These parameters are agrees to our
previous measurements.