纺织学报
紡織學報
방직학보
JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH
2010年
5期
1-5,14
,共6页
蒋平%吴梦玲%肖永红%周兵%廖信军%郭聪
蔣平%吳夢玲%肖永紅%週兵%廖信軍%郭聰
장평%오몽령%초영홍%주병%료신군%곽총
蜘蛛%卵袋丝%结构%力学性能
蜘蛛%卵袋絲%結構%力學性能
지주%란대사%결구%역학성능
spider%egg case silk%structure%mechanical property
采用氨基酸自动分析仪与电子单纤强力仪对棒络新妇(Nephila clavata)卵袋框丝与内层丝2种不同功能蜘蛛丝的氨基酸组成与力学性能进行测试研究,拟探明蛛丝组成、力学行为、性能与生物学功能之间的关系.结果表明,与卵袋框丝相比,卵袋内层丝的甘氨酸和脯氨酸含量较低,丝氨酸和极性氨基酸含量均较高,大侧链氨基酸(LC)与小侧链氨基酸(SC)的比值较高,初始模量较小,其拉伸曲线弹性区增加,屈服区很小,加强区平缓,延展性很好,拉伸行为重复性较好.
採用氨基痠自動分析儀與電子單纖彊力儀對棒絡新婦(Nephila clavata)卵袋框絲與內層絲2種不同功能蜘蛛絲的氨基痠組成與力學性能進行測試研究,擬探明蛛絲組成、力學行為、性能與生物學功能之間的關繫.結果錶明,與卵袋框絲相比,卵袋內層絲的甘氨痠和脯氨痠含量較低,絲氨痠和極性氨基痠含量均較高,大側鏈氨基痠(LC)與小側鏈氨基痠(SC)的比值較高,初始模量較小,其拉伸麯線彈性區增加,屈服區很小,加彊區平緩,延展性很好,拉伸行為重複性較好.
채용안기산자동분석의여전자단섬강력의대봉락신부(Nephila clavata)란대광사여내층사2충불동공능지주사적안기산조성여역학성능진행측시연구,의탐명주사조성、역학행위、성능여생물학공능지간적관계.결과표명,여란대광사상비,란대내층사적감안산화포안산함량교저,사안산화겁성안기산함량균교고,대측련안기산(LC)여소측련안기산(SC)적비치교고,초시모량교소,기랍신곡선탄성구증가,굴복구흔소,가강구평완,연전성흔호,랍신행위중복성교호.
Electronic single-fiber tensile instron and amino acid auto-analyser were used to test the amino acid compositions and mechanical properties of two types of egg case silk of spider with distinct functions,i.e.,inner cover and scaffolding egg case silks in order to investigate the relationship between the structure,mechanical properties and bio-function of these unique materials.The results demonstrate that when compared with scaffolding egg case silk,the egg case inner silk has less Gly and Proline but higher Ser and polar amino acid.Its initial modulus is smaller and the value of LC:SC is higher.Its tensile curve displays an increase in the elastic region,small extent in the yield region,and buffering state in the reinforcing region,indicating very good tenacity and reproducibility of tensile behavior.