CAJ | 학술논문

地震作为一种自然灾害其本身是不可避免的,然而却可以通过人类后天的努力来使其破坏降到最低。尽管一个国家应如何建立突发自然灾害应急处理机制,与该国的经济发展水平、政治体制、面临突发自然灾害的范围和频度等因素相关联,但在突发自然灾害的应急处理方面还是有一些普遍适用的规则可以遵循。日本作为一个自然灾害多发的国家,其抗灾实践取得了举世瞩目的成绩,而与日本等发达国家相比,我国政府对自然灾害的应急管理基本上还处于起步阶段。因此,除了自身经验的积累和实践的探索之外,还需要对其他发达国家的经验教训进行学习和借鉴,以逐步完善我国的自然灾害应急机制。
지진작위일충자연재해기본신시불가피면적,연이각가이통과인류후천적노력래사기파배강도최저。진관일개국가응여하건립돌발자연재해응급처리궤제,여해국적경제발전수평、정치체제、면림돌발자연재해적범위화빈도등인소상관련,단재돌발자연재해적응급처리방면환시유일사보편괄용적규칙가이준순。일본작위일개자연재해다발적국가,기항재실천취득료거세촉목적성적,이여일본등발체국가상비,아국정부대자연재해적응급관리기본상환처우기보계단。인차,제료자신경험적적루화실천적탐색지외,환수요대기타발체국가적경험교훈진행학습화차감,이축보완선아국적자연재해응급궤제。
Japan is successful in dealing with the frequent attack by sudden natural disasters.Compared with Japan and other developed countries,our government is still at a primary stage in emergency management of sudden natural disasters.As a result,besides accumulating experience and exploring methods,we also need to draw lessons from other countries.Only in this way can we improve our sudden natural disaster emergency system step by step.