中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2011年
5期
51-52,54
,共3页
范俊求%范进满%苏西云%王雪晖
範俊求%範進滿%囌西雲%王雪暉
범준구%범진만%소서운%왕설휘
癌症%首次化疗%情绪障碍
癌癥%首次化療%情緒障礙
암증%수차화료%정서장애
Cancer%The first chemotherapy%Mood obstacle
目的 研究和探讨癌症诊断知情患者首次化疗期间的情绪状态、变化原因及应对干预措施.方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对112例癌症诊断知情患者进行评测.结果 112例癌症诊断知情患者中抑郁程度指数>0.5者最高时达104例,占被调查者的92.86%.化疗前1周、化疗前夜、化疗中和化疗后1周抑郁分别为88.39%、92.86%、87.50%、79.46%,以轻度抑郁为主.焦虑情绪评分在化疗前夜达到高峰.结论 应该重视恶性肿瘤患者首次化疗期的情绪变化,避免焦虑和中、重度抑郁的出现,有利于患者首次化疗过程的顺利进行及后续化疗的继续实施,以利患者的顺利康复,提高生活质量,并减少患者轻生意念甚至因此而导致的更为严重的后果.
目的 研究和探討癌癥診斷知情患者首次化療期間的情緒狀態、變化原因及應對榦預措施.方法 採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)和抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)對112例癌癥診斷知情患者進行評測.結果 112例癌癥診斷知情患者中抑鬱程度指數>0.5者最高時達104例,佔被調查者的92.86%.化療前1週、化療前夜、化療中和化療後1週抑鬱分彆為88.39%、92.86%、87.50%、79.46%,以輕度抑鬱為主.焦慮情緒評分在化療前夜達到高峰.結論 應該重視噁性腫瘤患者首次化療期的情緒變化,避免焦慮和中、重度抑鬱的齣現,有利于患者首次化療過程的順利進行及後續化療的繼續實施,以利患者的順利康複,提高生活質量,併減少患者輕生意唸甚至因此而導緻的更為嚴重的後果.
목적 연구화탐토암증진단지정환자수차화료기간적정서상태、변화원인급응대간예조시.방법 채용초필자평량표(SAS)화억욱자평량표(SDS)대112례암증진단지정환자진행평측.결과 112례암증진단지정환자중억욱정도지수>0.5자최고시체104례,점피조사자적92.86%.화료전1주、화료전야、화료중화화료후1주억욱분별위88.39%、92.86%、87.50%、79.46%,이경도억욱위주.초필정서평분재화료전야체도고봉.결론 응해중시악성종류환자수차화료기적정서변화,피면초필화중、중도억욱적출현,유리우환자수차화료과정적순리진행급후속화료적계속실시,이리환자적순리강복,제고생활질량,병감소환자경생의념심지인차이도치적경위엄중적후과.
Objective To study and explore the mood states, reasons for change and interventions of the diagnosis informed cancer patients during their first chemotherapy. Methods Use self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) to estimate and test the 112 patients. Results There were 104 patients whose depression degree index was more than 0.5 in the most serious,that was 92.86%.The index were separately 88.39%, 92.86%, 87.50%, 79.46% one week before, the night before, among and one week after the first chemotherapy.There were mainly in light depression,and the anxiety moods reach the peak was the night before.Conclusions Attention should be paid for the emotional changes in patients with malignant tumors during the first chemotherapy, avoiding anxiety, medium and heavy depression in order to success in their first chemotherapy and subsequent chemotherapy continued, good for their recovery, improving the quality of their lives and reduce patients to commit suicide ideas and even more serious consequences.
